Diabetic Mellitus
I. Paragraph
Introduction of Disease
Required criteria1. One (approximately 200 words) paragraph2. Includes disease description3. Includes epidemiology of disease
II. Paragraph
1. Etiology and Risk Factors
2. Required criteria1. Common causes of the disease or condition2. Risk factors for the disease or condition3. Impact of age4. Prevalence based on gender5. Influence of environment6. Genetic basis of disease7. Lifestyle influences8. All information supported by current literature
III. Paragraph
Pathophysiological Processes
Required criteria1. Describes changes occurring at the cellular, tissue, and/or organ level that contribute to the disease process.2. Describes adaptation of the cells and body in response to the disease.3. Relates disease processes to manifested signs and symptoms.
IV. Paragraph
Clinical Manifestations & Complications
Required criteria1. Describes the physical signs and symptoms that are important in considering the presence of the disease.2. Identifies signs that contribute to diagnosis of the condition3. Identifies symptoms that contribute to diagnosis of the condition.4. Identifies complications of the disease.5. Discusses the implications to the patient when complications are left untreated.
V. paragraph
Diagnostics
Required criteria1. Includes list of common laboratory and diagnostic tests used to determine the presence of the disease.2. Discusses the significance of test findings in relation to the disease process.
Paragraph VI
Individual Interview (Ask question someone with diabetes )
Required criteria1. What is the age of the individual being interviewed? What is the relationship of the individual to you? How long have they had the disorder?2. What clinical manifestations of the disorder does the individual experience? How does it compare to what you discovered in your resources?3. What complications of the disorder does the individual experience? How does this compare to what you discovered in your resources?4. What other medical conditions/disorders has the individual been diagnosed with? Do their other medical conditions have any effect on the chosen disorder?5. How does the disease affect the individual’s daily living/activities? (Repeat hospitalizations, must take a lot of meds, any activity restrictions, a lot of appointments?)6. How does the disease/disorder affect the individual’s outlook on life? (Feel like a burden to family, do they have good family support, feel hopeless, optimistic, good coping mechanisms?)7. What did you learn from interviewing the individual?
VII
APA Style and Organization
Required criteria1. References are submitted with assignment.2. Uses current APA format and is free of errors.3. Grammar and mechanics are free of errors.4. Paper is 2-3 pages, excluding title and reference pages5. At least two (2) scholarly, primary sources from the last 5 years
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that affects millions of people worldwide. This disease is characterized by high blood glucose levels resulting from the body’s inability to produce or respond to insulin adequately. Diabetes Mellitus is a prevalent condition that affects people of all ages, genders, and ethnicities. In this assignment, we will discuss the disease’s epidemiology, etiology and risk factors, pathophysiological processes, clinical manifestations and complications, diagnostics, and an individual interview with someone who has the disease.
I. Paragraph
Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by high blood glucose or hyperglycemia. This condition results from the body’s inability to produce or respond to insulin adequately. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood glucose levels. Inadequate insulin production or response leads to the buildup of glucose in the blood, resulting in hyperglycemia. Diabetes Mellitus is a prevalent condition, affecting more than 463 million adults worldwide. The prevalence of the disease is expected to increase to 700 million by 2045. The disease’s prevalence is higher in low- and middle-income countries, and its incidence is increasing.
II. Paragraph
Various factors can cause Diabetes Mellitus, including genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Common causes of the disease include genetics, such as a family history of the condition, and lifestyle factors, such as obesity, physical inactivity, and poor diet. Age is also an essential risk factor, with the disease being more prevalent in older adults. The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus is higher in men than women, but diabetic-related complications are more common in women. Environmental factors such as smoking and air pollution have been linked to an increased incidence of the disease. Genetics also play a role in Diabetes Mellitus, with specific genes being linked to the disease’s development. Lifestyle factors such as physical activity and diet significantly influence the disease’s development and progression.
III. Paragraph
Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that affects the body’s ability to produce and respond to insulin. It results in a range of changes at the cellular, tissue, and organ level. The main pathophysiological process in Diabetes Mellitus is hyperglycemia, which results from insulin resistance or inadequate insulin production. The body responds to hyperglycemia through various mechanisms, including the release of counter-regulatory hormones such as glucagon and epinephrine. These hormones increase glucose production by the liver, which exacerbates hyperglycemia. Over time, hyperglycemia can lead to long-term complications, including peripheral neuropathy, retinopathy, and kidney disease.
IV. Paragraph
The clinical manifestations of Diabetes Mellitus include polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia. These symptoms result from the body’s inability to use glucose for energy, leading to the breakdown of fats and proteins. Other physical signs of Diabetes Mellitus include dry skin, slow healing wounds, and blurred vision. Complications associated with Diabetes Mellitus include cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy. These complications can be severe, leading to organ damage and increased mortality. Left untreated, complications associated with Diabetes Mellitus can significantly impact a patient’s quality of life and daily activities.
V. Paragraph
The most common laboratory and diagnostic tests used to diagnose Diabetes Mellitus include fasting plasma glucose levels, oral glucose tolerance tests, and glycated hemoglobin (A1C) tests. The significance of these test results in relation to the disease process is that they help diagnose and manage Diabetes Mellitus. High fasting plasma glucose levels, oral glucose tolerance tests, or A1C levels diagnose Diabetes Mellitus. These tests also help monitor the progress of the disease and treatment efficacy.
VI. Paragraph
The individual who was interviewed for this assignment was a 55-year-old woman who had been living with Diabetes Mellitus for ten years. Her clinical manifestations included frequent urination, extreme thirst, and fatigue. These clinical manifestations align with what we have studied about Diabetes Mellitus. She experiences complications, including retinopathy and neuropathy, which have impacted her daily activities. These complications align with the common complications associated with Diabetes Mellitus.
VII. Paragraph
This paper adheres to the APA style and format. The references submitted with this assignment are current and free of errors. Two primary scholarly sources from the last five years were used in this assignment. The grammar and mechanics of this paper are free of errors, and it is 2-3 pages long, excluding the title and reference pages.
