2 questions: answer with 250 words each (minimum ) 2 references each question
1. The health care landscape is rapidly changing. This environment creates opportunities for innovative care delivery models and processes. Provide an example of a change in a health delivery model or process that has occurred in the past 3 years at the micro, meso, and macro system levels.
2. Discuss two regulatory organizations that provide oversight within the health care delivery system. Contrast this with a country that does not have regulatory oversight of health care. What influence does the selected regulatory organization have on your DPI Project and patient outcomes?
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
As a medical professor, it is important to keep up with the rapidly changing healthcare landscape. In this assignment, we will be discussing various changes in healthcare delivery models/processes and the role of regulatory organizations in healthcare systems. The main aim of this assignment is to help medical students understand the impact of healthcare delivery changes and regulatory organizations on patient outcomes.
Question 1:
The healthcare landscape is rapidly changing, which is creating opportunities for innovative care delivery models and processes. Over the past three years, there have been several changes at the micro, meso, and macro system levels. At the micro-level, there has been a significant increase in the use of telemedicine. Patients can now receive medical consultations, diagnoses, and treatments remotely via video conferencing. This has helped increase access to healthcare services, particularly for those in remote areas.
At the meso-level, there has been a rise in the use of electronic health records (EHRs). EHRs help healthcare professionals share patient data efficiently, making it possible to provide coordinated care. Patients can also access their medical records, which promotes better engagement and patient-centered care.
At the macro-level, there have been numerous changes, but one notable change is the implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), which aimed to improve access to affordable healthcare. The ACA also established a payment-for-performance system that incentivizes healthcare providers to improve patient outcomes.
Reference:
1. Raza, S. H., & Feroz, Z. (2021). Telemedicine During COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond: A Narrative Review. Cureus, 13(5).
2. Kuo, C. C., Roberson, D. N., & Shih, S. C. (2017). Electronic Health Records Implementation: An Evaluation of Information System Impact and Contingencies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(9), 1005.
Question 2:
Healthcare delivery is regulated in most countries to ensure quality care and patient safety. In the United States, there are several regulatory organizations responsible for overseeing the healthcare system. Two such organizations include the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and the Joint Commission.
CMS is a federal agency responsible for administering Medicare and Medicaid programs, which provide healthcare coverage to millions of Americans, particularly the elderly, low-income individuals, and those with disabilities. CMS oversees the quality of care provided by healthcare providers and ensures that their services comply with federal regulations.
The Joint Commission is another regulatory organization responsible for accrediting healthcare organizations in the United States. The Joint Commission evaluates healthcare providers’ performance in areas such as patient safety, infection prevention, and patient rights. The goal of this accreditation process is to incentivize healthcare providers to improve their quality of care and reduce healthcare disparities.
In contrast, some countries do not have regulatory oversight of healthcare delivery. For example, in some developing countries, there is limited regulation and monitoring of healthcare services. This can lead to substandard care, malpractice, and patient harm.
The CMS and the Joint Commission have implications for my DPI project, which focuses on improving patient outcomes through implementing evidence-based practices. These regulatory organizations provide standards for quality care that can help guide our project’s implementation and ensure that we are providing evidence-based care that meets federal regulations.
References:
1. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (2021). CMS Overview. Retrieved from https://www.cms.gov/About-CMS/Agency-Information/About-CMS
2. The Joint Commission. (2021). About. Retrieved from https://www.jointcommission.org/about/
