I’m working on a health & medical case study and need the explanation and answer to help me learn.
Patient presents with recent history of syncope. New onset of HTN and HX of smoking 1 pack per day (ppd) x 25 years.
Carotid ultrasound exam ordered. Considering following questions and please answer.
1. In patient presentation, which item is the symptom for carotid ultrasoound exam?
2. In patient presentation, identify the risk factors for atherosclerosis and carotid artery disease.
3. Consider image, which vessel contain some blue colors?
4. Is the ‘blue’ pathological?
5. What is the color blue representing?
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
The patient presented with a recent history of syncope, new onset of HTN, and a history of smoking 1 pack per day (ppd) for 25 years. A carotid ultrasound exam was ordered, and the following questions need to be answered based on the patient’s presentation and imaging.
1. In the patient presentation, which item is the symptom for carotid ultrasound exam?
The symptom leading to the carotid ultrasound exam is syncope, which can indicate a potential issue with blood flow to the brain due to carotid artery disease.
2. In the patient presentation, identify the risk factors for atherosclerosis and carotid artery disease.
The risk factors for atherosclerosis and carotid artery disease include hypertension (HTN), smoking, and advanced age.
3. Consider the image, which vessel contains some blue colors?
The internal carotid artery (ICA) contains some blue colors in the image.
4. Is the ‘blue’ pathological?
The blue color in the image may indicate the presence of plaque and potential stenosis (narrowing) of the internal carotid artery, which can be a pathological finding.
5. What is the color blue representing?
In the carotid ultrasound image, blue represents blood flow moving away from the ultrasound transducer, and red represents blood flow towards the transducer. In this case, the blue colors in the internal carotid artery may indicate decreased blood flow, potentially due to stenosis.
#Vascular #Sonography #theSymptomfor #Carotid #Ultrasoound #Questions