Topic: Relationship between cardiovascular disease and environmental factors in African American women ages 18-35
Write an abbreviated research proposal (3 to 10 pages) using a mixed-methods research approach to answer your research question. Refer to Chapter 3 in the textbook to review Mixed Methods Design. Include the following: Introduction, Background and significance, Literature review (approximately three to five pages), you may use annotated bibliography instead Purpose of mixed methods design, (you may want to check chapters 4 and 5). Sampling procedures and Data analysis techniques (you may want to visit chapter 7 of the textbook). Include ethical considerations and researcher bias in your discussion. Refer to the Paper Rubric. Use APA 7 style including a cover page and references. Use APA 7 style including a cover page and references.
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Introduction:
Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death in the United States, affecting men and women of all ages and races. However, there is evidence to suggest that certain environmental factors may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, particularly in African American women aged 18-35. To address this research gap, a mixed-methods research approach will be employed in this research proposal to assess the relationship between cardiovascular disease and environmental factors in African American women aged 18-35. This abbreviated research proposal will provide a brief overview of the research question and the proposed mixed-methods design to answer it.
Background and Significance:
African American women have a higher prevalence of cardiovascular disease compared to other ethnic groups, which has been attributed to the interplay of several factors including genetics, lifestyle, socioeconomic status, and environmental factors. Although previous research has examined the relationship between cardiovascular disease and traditional risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity, there is limited research exploring the impact of environmental factors on cardiovascular health in this population. This research proposal seeks to address this research gap by investigating the role of environmental factors on cardiovascular health in African American women aged 18-35.
Literature Review:
Previous research has shown that environmental factors such as air pollution, noise pollution, and exposure to toxins may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease in certain populations. Several studies have also examined the impact of environmental factors on cardiovascular health in African American women, reporting significant associations between air pollution exposure levels and cardiovascular disease risk factors such as hypertension and atherosclerosis. However, these studies have been limited by small sample sizes, cross-sectional designs, and a focus on traditional risk factors rather than environmental factors. Additional research is needed to explore the relationship between environmental factors and cardiovascular disease in African American women, particularly in younger age groups.
Purpose of the Mixed-Methods Design:
The purpose of using a mixed-methods research approach is to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between cardiovascular disease and environmental factors in African American women aged 18-35. This approach will allow for the collection and analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data, with the aim of complementing each other’s strengths and minimizing their limitations. Specifically, the qualitative component will provide a deeper understanding of the lived experiences of African American women with regards to environmental factors and cardiovascular health, while the quantitative component will allow for the identification of statistical associations between environmental factors and cardiovascular outcomes.
Sampling Procedures and Data Analysis Techniques:
Participants for this study will be recruited using a convenience sampling method, with inclusion criteria consisting of self-identifying as African American women aged 18-35. The sample size will aim to ensure adequate representation of the target population, with the inclusion of diverse socioeconomic backgrounds, educational levels, and geographic locations. Data will be collected through both in-person and online surveys, as well as semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data will be analyzed using statistical software, while the qualitative data will be analyzed using thematic analysis.
Ethical Considerations and Researcher Bias:
The study will adhere to ethical standards established by the Institutional Review Board, including informed consent, confidentiality, and participant safety. Additionally, the study will strive to minimize researcher bias through the use of multiple methods of data collection, participant verification, and triangulation. Limitations and potential sources of bias will also be addressed in the study’s limitations section.
Conclusion:
This abbreviated research proposal proposes to use a mixed-methods research approach to assess the relationship between cardiovascular disease and environmental factors in African American women aged 18-35. The proposed study seeks to address the research gap in this area, with a focus on using both qualitative and quantitative data to obtain a comprehensive understanding of this relationship. The proposed sampling procedures and data analysis techniques aim to ensure the study’s validity and minimize the potential for bias. Overall, this study has the potential to contribute to a better understanding of how environmental factors impact cardiovascular health in African American women, and inform interventions aimed at reducing cardiovascular disease risks in this population.
