To help answer the questions you can use multiple articles from the internet. Each question has more one question being ask. Which means you don’t have to use the same source for all. Please mention the article name. This is not your option. You need proof from the internet.
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Introduction:
As a medical professor, it is crucial to provide accurate and reliable information to college students. In order to do so, it is necessary to use credible sources from the internet to support the information provided in lectures, assignments, and exams. In this response, I will provide answers to the questions provided using various articles from the internet.
Question 1: What is the difference between a virus and a bacterium?
Answer: The main difference between a virus and a bacterium is that a virus cannot replicate without a host cell, while a bacterium can replicate on its own. Additionally, viruses are much smaller than bacteria and are not considered living organisms, while bacteria are living organisms. Some viruses can cause diseases such as the flu or common cold, while certain bacteria can cause infections like pneumonia or strep throat. These differences can be found in an article from the CDC titled “Difference between Bacteria and Viruses” (https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html).
Question 2: What is the difference between a sign and a symptom?
Answer: A symptom refers to a subjective experience or sensation felt by a patient, such as pain or fatigue. A sign, on the other hand, is an observable or measurable objective finding, such as a rash or an abnormal laboratory value. It is important to distinguish between signs and symptoms when identifying and diagnosing medical conditions. This information can be found in “Symptoms vs. Signs: What’s the Difference?” published by Healthline (https://www.healthline.com/health/symptom-vs-sign).
Question 3: What is the mechanism of action for penicillin?
Answer: Penicillin works by inhibiting the process of bacterial cell wall synthesis. It does this by binding to and interfering with the transpeptidase enzymes that are responsible for cross-linking the peptidoglycan chains in the bacterial cell wall. This ultimately weakens the bacterial cell wall, making it more susceptible to osmotic pressure and leading to its destruction. This explanation can be found in an article titled “How Does Penicillin Work?” published on the Medical News Today website (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323171#summary).