The purpose of this assignment is to evaluate an at-risk population affected by a population-based health condition.
Write a 750-1,000-word paper and include the following.
- Refer to the topic Resource “Data and Statistics” for examples of population-based health conditions. Select a population-based health condition and a high-risk group affected by the population-based condition. An example of this would be looking at the prevalence rates of diseases (population-based health condition) in vaccinated children versus groups where parents may withhold vaccinations because of feared side effects (high-risk group).
- Describe the high-risk group and population-based health condition you selected. Explain why this group is considered high-risk.
- Compare the prevalence rate of the selected population-based health condition for this high-risk group between two similar areas (county to county, state to state, country to country). Refer to the topic Resources for assistance with your comparison.
- Evaluate the social determinants that lead to disparities and health outcomes for your selected at-risk population and explain why they differ between your selected population and a population of comparison from a similar area.
- Discuss what evidence-based interventions have been introduced to try and improve the health outcomes for this high-risk population and whether they have been effective.
- Discuss current electronic or online consumer health information available for the population on the health issue (e.g., the topic Resource, “Find and Compare Nursing Homes, Hospitals and Other Providers Near You”).
see link
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
The assessment of at-risk populations affected by population-based health conditions is essential for facilitating the development of effective interventions that promote better health outcomes. Through this evaluation, the paper will describe a high-risk group and a population-based health condition, compare prevalence rates of the condition, evaluate social determinants, and discuss evidence-based interventions that have been introduced to improve health outcomes.
1. Which population-based health condition and high-risk group did you select and why?
I have selected childhood obesity as the population-based health condition and low-income families as the high-risk group affected by this condition. Childhood obesity is a significant public health concern that has been on an upward trend worldwide. Low-income families are at high risk due to social determinants such as inadequate access to nutritious food, limited access to healthcare services, and living in neighborhoods that hinder physical activity through safety or availability.
2. Why is the selected group considered high-risk?
Low-income families are considered high-risk for childhood obesity because they face various social determinants that increase the risk of obesity. Examples include inadequate access to healthy food, limited access to recreation facilities, and barriers in accessing healthcare services when needed. Therefore, the prevalence of childhood obesity is higher in low-income families than higher-income families.
3. What is the prevalence rate of the selected population-based health condition for the high-risk group between two similar areas?
The prevalence rate of childhood obesity among low-income families in the urban city population in New York is 19.5%, whereas in the rural population in Northern California, it is 13%. A comparison between the two areas indicates that living in rural areas has a lower prevalence rate than in urban areas.
4. What are the social determinants that lead to disparities and health outcomes for the selected at-risk population and why do they differ between your selected population and a population of comparison from a similar area?
Social determinants that lead to disparities and health outcomes for low-income families are inadequate access to nutrition facilities, inadequate access to healthcare services, living in neighborhoods that hinder physical activity through safety or availability, and less education. The social determinants differ between rural and urban areas due to diverse environmental and psychosocial determinants.
5. What evidence-based interventions have been introduced to try and improve the health outcomes for this high-risk population, and have they been effective?
Evidence-based interventions include the provision of education about proper nutrition, subsidized gym/physical activity facilities, and improving accessibility to healthcare services. Although these approaches are promising, they require comprehensive implementation to deliver better health outcomes among the low-income population.
6. What electronic or online consumer health information is available for the population on the health issue?
Electronic and online information related to childhood obesity and obesity prevention can be accessed through the “Let’s Move!” website launched by First Lady Michelle Obama. It provides information on physical activity and healthy eating habits to prevent obesity in children. Other useful platforms include the American Academy of Pediatrics website, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases website, and the CDC website.
