Competencies
- Analyze the components of political action in nursing.
- Explain the process of policy-making in healthcare delivery.
- Apply the principles of economics as they relate to nursing and healthcare.
- Appraise economical aspects that influence healthcare delivery systems.
- Analyze legal components related to nursing practice.
- Determine strategies that minimize legal risks in nursing practice related to negligence and malpractice.
Scenario
Your nurse manager has asked you to partner with the nurse educator that coordinates orientation for new nursing hires. The nurse educator suggests that the following areas (policy, economics, and legal) are not well-represented in nursing orientation materials and that your input would be welcome. You are told that the orientation materials should be brief, as they are part of the notebook that each nurse is given regarding hospital and nursing policies and procedures, as well as tips for best practice.
Instructions
Prepare resource insert sheets for the nursing orientation manual that contains the following:
Part One – Policy Section
- Examines the importance of staying up to date with federal and state health policy, with comprehensive supporting resources
- Provides resources for staying up to date.
- Illustrates ways nurses can get involved in the policy process, with comprehensive supporting details.
Part Two – Economics Section
- Identifies key economic principles for nursing, with comprehensive supporting details.
- Explains the concept of HCACPS Scoring and CMS payment, with comprehensive supporting details.
- Summarizes ways nurses can be stewards of resources, with comprehensive supporting example(s).
- Discusses the revenue sources and budgeting, with comprehensive supporting details.
Part Three – Legal Section
- Identifies the basic principles of malpractice, with comprehensive example(s) of best practices to avoid malpractice, with comprehensive example(s) of best practices to avoid malpractice.
- Assesses best practices for avoiding nursing malpractice.
- Summarizes the State Board of Nursing Disciplinary Process and resources to find Nursing Practice Standards,
- Provides stated ideas with professional language and attribution for credible sources with correct APA citation, spelling, and grammar in the nursing orientation resource insert sheets.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction: As a medical professor tasked with creating college assignments and answers for medical college students, it is important to provide nursing students with the necessary knowledge and skills to not only excel in their profession but also make informed decisions that can positively impact healthcare delivery. With this scenario, the focus will be on policy-making, economics and legal components related to nursing practice.
Answer:
Nursing Orientation Manual Resource Insert Sheets
Part One – Policy Section
Importance of staying up to date with federal and state health policy: Nurses play a critical role in shaping health policies that affect their patients and practice. It is vital that nurses stay abreast of the latest developments in federal and state health policies to provide safe, effective, and quality care.
Comprehensive resources for staying up to date: Nurses can stay informed on health policies by regularly checking the following websites: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), National Council of State Boards of Nursing, and American Nurses Association (ANA).
Ways nurses can get involved in the policy process: Nurses can participate in the policy-making process by joining professional nursing organizations, attending lobbying events, and contacting their representatives to advocate for healthcare-related issues.
Part Two – Economics Section
Key economic principles for nursing: Nurses must be cognizant of the economic principles that govern healthcare delivery. Economic principles such as supply and demand, opportunity cost, and resource allocation are critical to understanding healthcare delivery’s operations.
HCACPS and CMS payment: HCACPS (Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems) Scoring and CMS (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services) payment affect healthcare reimbursement. Nurses must understand these concepts to effectively manage patient care and allocate resources effectively.
Ways nurses can be stewards of resources: Nurses can minimize healthcare costs by reducing waste, optimizing patient care, and maximizing healthcare outcomes. They can work with the interdisciplinary team to promote efficient healthcare resource utilization.
Revenue sources and budgeting: Nurses must have an understanding of revenue sources and budgeting to manage costs effectively. Nurses can work together to identify cost-saving measures, allocate resources to areas with the greatest needs, and support evidence-based practices.
Part Three – Legal Section
Basic principles of nursing malpractice: Nurses must follow the standard of care in their profession, and if they fail to do so, they can face legal consequences. The principles of malpractice include duty, breach of duty, injury, and causation.
Best practices for avoiding nursing malpractice: Nurses can reduce the risk of malpractice by thoroughly documenting patient care, providing patient education, maintaining competency, and staying within their scope of practice.
Assessment of best practices for avoiding nursing malpractice: Nurses should also regularly assess their practice and seek feedback from colleagues on ways to improve.
State Board of Nursing Disciplinary Process and resources for Nursing Practice Standards: Nurses must understand the disciplinary process of the State Board of Nursing and resources available for Nursing Practice Standards to ensure they are meeting ethical and legal requirements. Resources include the ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses, National Council of State Boards of Nursing, and state-specific nursing practice acts.
Conclusion: In conclusion, nurses play a significant role in shaping healthcare delivery, and it is essential for them to understand the policy-making process, economics, and the legal components related to their practice. These inserts sheets will help provide nursing orientation manual resources that are vital to preparing competent and informed nurses.
