Topic 2: Healthy People 2020
1. Review the following:
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2012). Leading health indicators Retrieved from
Work group for community health and development at the University of Kansas. (2012). Section 5. analyzing community problems: Community Tool Box. Retrieved from .
2. Discuss the following in your post:
Create three scenarios where you would apply the levels of prevention.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction: The concept of levels of prevention is an essential aspect of healthcare aimed at reducing the incidence of diseases and injuries. In this answer, we will discuss scenarios where the levels of prevention can be applied in healthcare practice.
Answer:
Scenario 1: A patient presents to the hospital with a history of smoking for thirty years and now has symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In this case, primary prevention can be applied to stop the patient from further smoking by creating awareness campaigns about smoking cessation, educating them about the dangers of smoking, and providing counseling services to help the patient quit smoking.
Scenario 2: A patient has a family history of diabetes and high blood pressure. In this scenario, secondary preventive measures can be applied by conducting regular blood tests to monitor the patient’s blood sugar and blood pressure levels to detect any changes early and implement interventions to prevent the onset of diabetes and hypertension.
Scenario 3: A patient presented to the hospital with a history of cardiovascular diseases and has undergone a coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. In this case, tertiary preventive measures can be applied to prevent further complications by including the patient in a cardiac rehabilitation program, where they receive education and exercise training to promote cardiovascular health and prevent a recurrence of a cardiovascular event.
Conclusion: Levels of prevention are essential in healthcare practice as they provide a framework for preventing the onset of diseases and injuries at different stages. Primary prevention is aimed at stopping the occurrence of an illness, secondary prevention detects the early onset of an illness and prevents its progression, while tertiary prevention aims to prevent further complications and recurrence of an illness.
