Instructions
Please post your initial and response postings below by the due dates posted in the NGR 7820 Course Schedule.
- Initial Posting: Begin your post by restating the topic. Please refer to NGR 7820 Expectations: Discussion Postings/Written Work
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Many cultures provide alternative models or service supports as part of their caring culture (e.g. doula, promotora, medicine man, shaman, etc.). As health care moves to more person-centered models and approaches, community, family, and culturally-based healing and health support systems will become increasingly important. It what way is person-centered care different from patient-centered care, and what does it mean to providers?
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
As healthcare shifts towards more person-centered models and approaches, it is important to consider the significance of community, family, and culturally-based healing and health support systems. Many cultures offer alternative models or service supports as part of their care culture, such as doula, promotora, medicine man, shaman, and others. In this discussion, we will explore the differences between person-centered care and patient-centered care and how it impacts healthcare providers.
Person-Centered Care vs. Patient-Centered Care:
Patient-centered care focuses on the medical needs of a patient, including diagnosis and treatment of a specific illness or condition. The healthcare provider determines the plan of care for the patient after considering their medical needs, personal preferences, and values. The healthcare provider acts as an expert and seeks to inform and involve the patient in their health decisions. However, the patient remains a recipient of care and has limited control over their treatment plan.
In contrast, person-centered care centers on the entire person’s wellbeing, recognizing the interconnection between their physical, social, emotional, and spiritual dimensions. The continuum of care emphasizes the person’s autonomy, values, preferences, and priorities, focusing on the therapeutic relationship between the healthcare provider and the person.
What it means to Healthcare Providers:
Healthcare providers play a critical role in delivering both patient-centered and person-centered care. However, to provide person-centered care, healthcare providers must put aside their authority and expertise to form a partnership with the person. They must be empathetic, curious, and non-judgmental listener, strive to build a trusting relationship and work with the individual to develop a plan of care that respects their autonomy, values, and preferences. The shift towards a more person-centered care approach represents an opportunity for healthcare providers to focus more on patients’ overall well-being and not just their medical needs.
References:
1. Epstein RM. Street RL. The Values and Value of Patient-Centered Care. Ann Fam Med. 2011;9:100-103.
2. Institute of Medicine. (2001). Crossing the quality chasm: A new health system for the 21st century. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
3. Mead N1, Bower P. Measuring patient-centredness: a comparison of three observation-based instruments. J Adv Nurs. 2000 Feb; 31(2): 146-53.
