Question
1 (4 points)
According to the National Institute
for Health Care Management: Understanding U.S. Health Care Spending article,
which of the following are correlated with the rising obesity rates in the
U.S.? (Select all that apply)
Question 1 options:
Increase in other chronic health | |
Increase in the determinants of | |
Increase in health spending | |
Decrease in provider visits |
Question 2 (4 points)
As of 2009, national health
expenditures in the U.S. were approximately what percentage of the Gross
Domestic Product?
Question 2 options:
14.9% | |
16.0% | |
17.6% | |
19.2% |
Question 3 (4 points)
According to figures from the
National Health Expenditure Accounts (NHEA), how much was spent on health care
in the U.S. in 2009?
Question 3 options:
$1.25 trillion | |
$2.5 trillion | |
$3.75 trillion | |
$5.0 trillion |
Question 4 (4 points)
Which of the following have
contributed to the increases in the cost of health care? (select all that
apply)
Question 4 options:
New medical technology | |
Growing rates of obesity | |
Perverse provider reimbursement | |
Expanded insurance coverage | |
The practice of defensive medicine |
Question 5 (4 points)
Comorbidities require less
sophisticated coordination of care.
Question 5 options:
True | |
False |
Question 6 (4 points)
According to “Crossing the
Quality Chasm,” redesigning the healthcare system involves which of the
following:
Question 6 options:
Evidence-based care | |
Effective use of information | |
Paying higher salaries to | |
All of the above | |
None of the above | |
Both a and b |
Question 7 (4 points)
The Institute of Medicine Committee
specified a blueprint for a health care delivery systems in the 21st century
that will result in an ideal system if followed.
Question 7 options:
True | |
False |
Question 8 (4 points)
According to the Institute of
Medicine, Coverage Matters: Insurance and Health Care article, historically,
some of the factors that influenced whether someone was uninsured included:
Question 8 options:
Gender | |
Ethnicity | |
Marriage status | |
All of the above | |
None of the above | |
Both a and b |
Question 9 (4 points)
Historically, most of the uninsured
in the U.S. have been illegal immigrants.
Question 9 options:
True | |
False |
Question 10 (4 points)
Medicaid fills in the gaps in the
availability of health insurance by:
Question 10 options:
Covering all people below the | |
Covering just low-income children | |
Covering certain groups of | |
All of the above |
Question 11 (4 points)
According to the Kaiser Family
Foundation, which group accounts for the most Medicaid spending?
Question 11 options:
Children under the age of 19 | |
Unemployed adults | |
Elderly and disabled adults | |
Dual-eligibles over the age of 65 |
Question 12 (4 points)
Meaningful Use sets the specific
objectives that eligible professionals and hospitals must achieve to
participate in the EHR Incentive Programs.
Question 12 options:
True | |
False |
Question 13 (4 points)
Providers who prove compliant with
meaningful use regulations will receive what tangible benefit?
Question 13 options:
A meaningful use compliance | |
Decreased government regulation | |
Government incentive payments | |
Acceptance onto the stage 3 rules |
Question 14 (4 points)
In comparison to the general
population, patients receiving Long-Term and Post-Acute Care services
typically:
Question 14 options:
Have a smaller range of conditions | |
Have less complex conditions | |
Have a wider range of conditions | |
Have less complex conditions that |
Question 15 (4 points)
According to the Long-Term and
Post-Acute Care (LTPAC) Roundtable Summary Report of Findings (Anderson), what
are the two ways to capture data discussed in the article?
Question 15 options:
ERH and HIE | |
EHR and IHE | |
HER and HEI | |
EHR and HIE |
Question 16 (4 points)
The article “Adoption of
Electronic Health Records in the United States” stated that there are
eight barriers to adoption of Electronic Health Records. Specifically, the
article mentions the barrier of “Time” and stated that productivity
is initially reduced when caregivers start using the EHR’s. This is due to:
Question 16 options:
The Lack Curve | |
The Learning Curve | |
The Boonstra Effect | |
The Interconnect Effect |
Question 17 (4 points)
The article “Adoption of
Electronic Health Records in the United States” discusses government
incentives related to reform to adopt information technology in meaningful
ways. The ____________ Act includes spending to create a network of Electronic
Health Records.
Question 17 options:
HIPAA | |
HITECH | |
TECH-Health | |
Health Outcomes |
Question 18 (4 points)
The article “Adoption of
Electronic Health Records in the United States” stated that in order to be
considered multifunctional, Electronic Health Records need to have at least two
of the following capabilities:
Question 18 options:
Generation of patient information, | |
Generation of patient registry, | |
Generation of patient information, | |
Generation of patient information, |
Question 19 (4 points)
The Chief Medical Information
Officer is a physician who bridges the process of information management and
medical practice. This position is usually seen as:
Question 19 options:
More administrative than clinical | |
Equally administrative and | |
More clinical than administrative | |
All clinical and no administrative |
Question 20 (4 points)
The initiation of the electronic
medical record is a new strategy in today’s healthcare environment but actually
began as far back as:
Question 20 options:
1970’s | |
1990’s | |
1960’s | |
2009 |
Question 21 (4 points)
As described in the Health Affairs
article, “Strategic Action in Health Information Technology: Why the
Obvious has Taken So Long,” we have come a long way in healthcare IT over
the past thirty-five years. However, observers have expressed repeated concerns
since it’s inception. Of those concerns the most prevalent is:
Question 21 options:
The amount of data being collected | |
The effects on the | |
The accuracy of the patient data | |
The ability to train users to be |
Question 22 (4 points)
The National Committee on Vital and
Health Statistics (NCVHS) was established by Congress more than fifty years ago
to serve as a public advisory body to HHS on health data, statistics, and
national health information policy. They have been extremely influential over
the years in establishing standards for health data, health data systems and
patient record systems. One of the most important and influential pieces of
legislation the NCVHS developed is:
Question 22 options:
The Social Security Act | |
Health Insurance Portability and | |
None of the above |
Question 23 (4 points)
States have the flexibility to
design their own Medicaid programs within federal guidelines.
Question 23 options:
True | |
False |
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
As a medical professor in charge of creating assignments for medical college students, I strive to provide relevant and informative questions related to healthcare spending, health insurance, adoption of electronic health records, and more. In this assignment, students will be tested on their understanding of various facets of the healthcare industry.
Answer to Content Question 1:
According to the National Institute for Health Care Management: Understanding U.S. Health Care Spending article, the following are correlated with the rising obesity rates in the U.S.: increase in other chronic health conditions and increase in the determinants of health.
Answer to Content Question 2:
As of 2009, national health expenditures in the U.S. were approximately 17.6% of the Gross Domestic Product.
Answer to Content Question 3:
According to figures from the National Health Expenditure Accounts (NHEA), $2.5 trillion was spent on healthcare in the U.S. in 2009.
Answer to Content Question 4:
The following have contributed to the increases in the cost of health care: new medical technology, growing rates of obesity, perverse provider reimbursement mechanisms (i.e., fee-for-service), expanded insurance coverage, and the practice of defensive medicine.
Answer to Content Question 5:
False. Comorbidities often require more complex coordination of care.
Answer to Content Question 6:
Redesigning the healthcare system involves the following: evidence-based care, effective use of information technology, and paying higher salaries to clinicians (a, b).
Answer to Content Question 7:
True. The Institute of Medicine Committee specified a blueprint for a health care delivery system in the 21st century that will result in an ideal system if followed.
Answer to Content Question 8:
Historically, factors that influenced whether someone was uninsured included gender, ethnicity, and marriage status (c).
Answer to Content Question 9:
False. Historically, most of the uninsured in the U.S. have been American citizens.
Answer to Content Question 10:
Medicaid fills in the gaps in the availability of health insurance by covering certain groups of low-income people.
Answer to Content Question 11:
Elderly and disabled adults account for the most Medicaid spending.
Answer to Content Question 12:
True. Meaningful use sets the specific objectives that eligible professionals and hospitals must achieve to participate in the EHR Incentive Programs.
Answer to Content Question 13:
Providers who prove compliant with meaningful use regulations will receive government incentive payments.
Answer to Content Question 14:
According to the Long-Term and Post-Acute Care (LTPAC) Roundtable Summary Report of Findings (Anderson), patients receiving Long-Term and Post-Acute Care services typically have a wider range of conditions that are more complex.
Answer to Content Question 15:
The two ways to capture data discussed in the article are EHR and HIE.
Answer to Content Question 16:
Productivity is initially reduced when caregivers start using EHR’s due to the learning curve.
Answer to Content Question 17:
The HITECH Act includes spending to create a network of Electronic Health Records.
Answer to Content Question 18:
In order to be considered multifunctional, Electronic Health Records need to have at least two of the following capabilities: generation of patient information, generation of patient registry and panel information, order entry management and decision support.
Answer to Content Question 19:
The Chief Medical Information Officer is a physician who bridges the process of information management and medical practice. This position is equally administrative and clinical.
Answer to Content Question 20:
The initiation of the electronic medical record began as far back as the 1960s.
Answer to Content Question 21:
The most prevalent concern regarding healthcare IT is the effects on the physician/patient relationship.
Answer to Content Question 22:
The most important and influential piece of legislation developed by the National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics (NCVHS) is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).
Answer to Content Question 23:
True. States have the flexibility to design their own Medicaid programs within federal guidelines.