Case Study Analysis and Care Plan Creation
Create a holistic care plan for disease prevention, health promotion, and acute care of the patient in the clinical case. Your care plan should be based on current evidence and nursing standards of care.
This is the Respiratory Clinical Case Patient Setting informations you have to use to build up the care plan.
65 year old Caucasian female that was discharged from the hospital 10 weeks ago after a motor vehicle accident presents to the clinic today. States she is having severe wheezing, shortness of breath and coughing at least once daily. She can barely get her words out without taking breaks to catch her breath and states she has taken albuterol once today.
HPI
Frequent asthma attacks for the past 2 months (more than 4 times per week average), serious MVA 10 weeks ago; post traumatic seizure 2 weeks after the accident; anticonvulsant phenytoin started – no seizure activity since initiation of therapy.
PMH
History of periodic asthma attacks since early 20s; mild congestive heart failure diagnosed 3 years ago; placed on sodium restrictive diet and hydrochlorothiazide; last year placed on enalapril due to worsening CHF; symptoms well controlled the last year.
Past Surgical History
None
Family/Social History
Family: Father died age 59 of kidney failure secondary to HTN; Mother died age 62 of CHF
Social: Nonsmoker; no alcohol intake; caffeine use: 4 cups of coffee and 4 diet colas per day.
Medication History
Theophylline SR Capsules 300 mg PO BID
Albuterol inhaler, PRN
Phenytoin SR capsules 300 mg PO QHS
HTCZ 50 mg PO BID
Enalapril 5 mg PO BID
Allergies
NKDA
ROS
Positive for shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing and exercise intolerance. Denies headache, swelling in the extremities and seizures.
Physical exam
BP 171/94, HR 122, RR 31, T 96.7 F, Wt 145, Ht 5’ 3”
VS after Albuterol breathing treatment – BP 134/79, HR 80, RR 18
Gen: Pale, well developed female appearing anxious. HEENT: PERRLA, oral cavity without lesions, TM without signs of inflammation, no nystagmus noted. Cardio: Regular rate and rhythm normal S1 and S2. Chest: Bilateral expiratory wheezes. Abd: soft, non-tender, non-distended no masses. GU: Unremarkable. Rectal: Guaiac negative. EXT: +1 ankle edema, on right, no bruising, normal pulses. NEURO: A&O X3, cranial nerves intact.
Laboratory and Diagnostic Testing
Na – 134
K – 4.9
Cl – 100
BUN – 21
Cr – 1.2
Glu – 110
ALT – 24
AST – 27
Total Chol – 190
CBC – WNL
Theophylline – 6.2
Phenytoin – 17
Chest Xray – Blunting of the right and left costophrenic angles
Peak Flow – 75/min; after albuterol – 102/min
FEV1 – 1.8 L; FVC 3.0 L, FEV1/FVC 60%.
You have to Provide Journals and research articles for current scholarly evidence (no older than 5 years) to support your nursing actions. In addition, consider visiting government sites such as the CDC, WHO, AHRQ, and Healthy People 2020. Provide a detailed scientific rationale justifying the inclusion of this evidence in your plan.
You have Next determine the ICD-10 classification (diagnoses). The International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) is the official system used in the United States to classify and assign codes to health conditions and related information.
Follow the care plan template from the separate attachment to help you design a holistic patient care plan. The care plan example provided here is meant only as a frame of reference for you to build your care plan. You are expected to develop a comprehensive care plan based on your assessment, diagnosis, and advanced nursing interventions. Reflect on what you have learned about care plans through independent research and peer discussions and incorporate the knowledge that you have gained into your patient’s care plan.
Format
Your care plan should be formatted as a Microsoft Word document. Follow the current APA edition style. Your paper should be 2 pages excluding the title page and references and in 12pt font.
Assignment Grading Criteria: this is the criteria my grade will base on.
Subjective Data
The submission included the patient’s interpretation of current medical problem. It included chief complaint, history of present illness, current medications and reason prescribed, past medical history, family history, and review of systems.
Objective Data
The submission included measurements and observations obtained by the nurse practitioner. It included head to toe physical examination as well as laboratory and diagnostic testing results and interpretation (especially those that pertain to the diagnosis).
Assessment
The submission included at least three priority diagnoses. Each diagnosis was supported by documentation in subjective and objective notes and free of essential omissions. All diagnoses were documented using acceptable terminologies and current ICD-10 codes.
Plan of Care
Plan included diagnostic and therapeutic (pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic) management as well as education and counseling provided. The plan was supported by evidence/guidelines, and the follow-up plans were noted.
APA
Used APA standards consistently and accurately when citing in the SOAP note and reference page. Utilized proper format with coversheet and header.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
In this case study analysis and care plan creation assignment, you will be required to develop a holistic care plan for disease prevention, health promotion, and acute care of the patient based on the clinical case provided. You will need to demonstrate your ability to apply current evidence and nursing standards of care in your plan, and support your nursing actions with scholarly articles and research. Additionally, you will need to determine the ICD-10 classification for diagnoses and use the care plan template provided to design a comprehensive care plan based on your assessment, diagnosis, and advanced nursing interventions.
Answer:
To develop a holistic care plan for the patient in this case study, it is important to consider the underlying factors and potential risk factors contributing to the patient’s current conditions. In this case, the patient is a 65-year-old Caucasian female who was discharged from the hospital ten weeks ago after a motor vehicle accident. She presents with severe wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing, with an average of more than four asthma attacks per week. The patient also has a history of periodic asthma attacks since her early twenties, mild congestive heart failure diagnosed three years ago, and is currently on anticonvulsant phenytoin.
Based on these symptoms and medical history, the patient’s priority diagnoses can be determined as follows:
1. Acute exacerbation of asthma
2. Congestive heart failure
3. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
To manage these diagnoses, the following plan of care is recommended:
1. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Management
a. Administer albuterol inhaler as needed to manage acute asthma attacks.
b. Increase theophylline SR capsules dose to 400mg PO BID to improve lung function.
c. Administer oxygen therapy to improve breathing.
d. Monitor oxygen saturation levels and adjust therapy as needed.
e. Administer furosemide 20mg PO q day to manage fluid overload associated with congestive heart failure.
f. Monitor blood pressure and heart rate and adjust therapy as needed.
g. Provide counseling and education on strategies to manage asthma, such as avoiding allergens, using a peak flow meter, and monitoring symptoms.
2. Non-pharmacologic Management
a. Encourage the patient to quit smoking to reduce the risk of future asthma attacks and further damage to the lungs.
b. Provide education on the importance of maintaining a sodium-restricted diet to manage congestive heart failure symptoms.
c. Encourage the patient to engage in regular exercise and weight management strategies to improve overall health.
3. Education and Counseling
a. Provide counseling on methods to manage stress, such as deep breathing, relaxation techniques, and cognitive-behavioral therapy, to manage symptoms of PTSD and reduce the risk of future asthma attacks.
b. Educate the patient on the importance of monitoring symptoms and seeking prompt medical attention if symptoms worsen or persist.
In conclusion, the care plan for this patient must be individualized to address her unique diagnosis and medical history. The plan should be based on current evidence and nursing standards of care, and aim to provide holistic disease prevention, health promotion, and acute care management.
