Assessment Description
The nursing process is a tool that puts knowledge into practice. By utilizing this systematic problem-solving method, nurses can determine the health care needs of an individual and provide personalized care.
Write a paper (1,750-2,000 words) on cancer and approach to care based on the utilization of the nursing process. Include the following in your paper:
1. Describe the different types of diagnostic methods utilized to identify possibility of cancer. Explain the numeric and Tumor, Node, Metastasized (TNM) method of staging of cancer after the confirmed diagnosis.
2. Describe at least three complications of cancer, the side effects of treatment, and methods to lessen physical and psychological effects.
3. Discuss what factors contribute to the yearly incidence and mortality rates of various cancers in Americans.
4. Explain what the American Cancer Society (ACS) might provide for education and support. What ACS services could a nurse recommend for these patients and why?
5. Explain how the nursing process is utilized to provide safe and effective care for cancer patients across the life span. Your explanation should include each of the five phases demonstrating the delivery of holistic and patient-focused care.
6. How does an interdisciplinary research approach (which includes liberal arts, science studies, mathematics, social and physical sciences), build on the foundational nursing knowledge related to cancer research?
You are required to cite a minimum of four sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria and relevant to nursing practice.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. A link to the LopesWrite technical support articles is located in Class Resources if you need assistance.
Benchmark Information
Collapse All Rubric CriteriaCollapse All
Diagnosis and Staging of Cancer
37.5 points
Criteria Description
Description of the different types of diagnostic methods utilized to identify possibility of cancer. Explanation of the Tumor, Node, Metastasized (TNM) method of staging cancer after confirmed diagnosis.
5. Target
37.5 points
Description of the different types of diagnostic methods utilized to identify possibility of cancer, and explanation of the Tumor, Node, Metastasized (TNM) method of staging cancer after confirmed diagnosis is thorough.
4. Acceptable
33.38 points
Description of the different types of diagnostic methods utilized to identify possibility of cancer, and explanation of the Tumor, Node, Metastasized (TNM) method of staging cancer after confirmed diagnosis is detailed.
3. Approaching
29.63 points
Description of the different types of diagnostic methods utilized to identify possibility of cancer, and explanation of the Tumor, Node, Metastasized (TNM) method of staging cancer after confirmed diagnosis is present.
2. Insufficient
28.13 points
Description of the different types of diagnostic methods utilized to identify possibility of cancer, and/or explanation of the Tumor, Node, Metastasized (TNM) method of staging cancer after confirmed diagnosis is present, but lacks detail or is incomplete.
1. Unsatisfactory
0 points
Description of the different types of diagnostic methods utilized to identify possibility of cancer, and/or explanation of the Tumor, Node, Metastasized (TNM) method of staging cancer after confirmed diagnosis is omitted.
Complications of Cancer, Side Effects of Treatment, and Methods to Lessen Effects
37.5 points
Criteria Description
Description of at least three complications of cancer, the side effects of treatment, and methods to lessen physical and psychological effects.
5. Target
37.5 points
Description of at least three complications of cancer, the side effects of treatment, and methods to lessen physical and psychological effects is thorough.
4. Acceptable
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
Cancer is a disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It is essential for healthcare professionals, especially nurses, to understand the different types of cancer, how to diagnose and stage them, and how to provide adequate care to patients. The nursing process is a tool that helps nurses develop personalized care plans, providing safe and effective care for cancer patients across the lifespan. This paper will discuss cancer and approach to care based on the utilization of the nursing process.
1. Describe the different types of diagnostic methods utilized to identify the possibility of cancer. Explain the numeric and Tumor, Node, Metastasized (TNM) method of staging cancer after the confirmed diagnosis.
There are many diagnostic methods utilized to identify the possibility of cancer, including medical history and physical examinations, imaging procedures (ultrasound, X-ray, CT, MRI, PET), and laboratory tests (blood, urine, and tissue biopsies). The TNM staging system is a widely used method to stage cancer after the confirmed diagnosis. The system uses three factors to stage cancer: tumor size and invasiveness (T), lymph node involvement (N), and metastasis (M). The numeric system is used to grade how abnormal cancer cells look under the microscope, with a higher number indicating a more advanced stage of cancer.
2. Describe at least three complications of cancer, the side effects of treatment, and methods to lessen physical and psychological effects.
Complications of cancer include infections, pain, and fatigue. The side effects of cancer treatment can include hair loss, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and immune suppression. To lessen the physical effects, healthcare professionals may use medications or complementary therapies such as massage, acupuncture, and yoga. Psychological effects may include anxiety, depression, and fear. To lessen the psychological effects, healthcare professionals may use counseling, therapy, and support groups.
3. Discuss what factors contribute to the yearly incidence and mortality rates of various cancers in Americans.
Various factors contribute to the yearly incidence and mortality rates of various cancers in Americans, including age, genetics, lifestyle habits (such as smoking and alcohol consumption), exposure to toxins, and environmental factors.
4. Explain what the American Cancer Society (ACS) might provide for education and support. What ACS services could a nurse recommend for these patients and why?
The American Cancer Society (ACS) provides education and support for cancer patients, families, and healthcare professionals. ACS services include educational resources, support groups, financial assistance, and patient navigation programs. Nurses can recommend these services to patients to help them learn more about their disease and available treatment options, reduce stress and anxiety, and provide emotional support.
5. Explain how the nursing process is utilized to provide safe and effective care for cancer patients across the lifespan. Your explanation should include each of the five phases demonstrating the delivery of holistic and patient-focused care.
The nursing process is utilized to provide safe and effective care for cancer patients by using a systematic approach. The five phases of the nursing process include assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Nurses assess the patient’s physical, emotional, and social status to identify potential problems related to cancer diagnosis and treatment. The diagnosis phase helps the nurse formulate a plan of care based on the patient’s needs, while the planning phase identifies goals and interventions. Implementation is the phase where the plan is put into action, and evaluation is used to measure the effectiveness of the plan.
6. How does an interdisciplinary research approach (which includes liberal arts, science studies, mathematics, social and physical sciences), build on the foundational nursing knowledge related to cancer research?
An interdisciplinary research approach builds on the foundational nursing knowledge related to cancer research by involving experts from various fields to explore and study cancer-related issues. This approach recognizes that cancer is a complex disease that cannot be fully understood from a single perspective. An interdisciplinary approach allows healthcare professionals to collaborate, share expertise and knowledge, and develop innovative ways to provide effective care for cancer patients. This approach enhances the quality of research and patient care.
