As a health care professional for an international health care network, you plan to visit 7 foreign countries this year as part of a communicable disease prevention program. Before you travel, you need to provide information to your assistants about the health care services in the countries you will be visiting, as well as on the World Health Organization (WHO), the agency that is concerned with international public health.
Research using the Library and other resources to address the following:
- Provide examples that show how the WHO is involved with global health care assistance.
- Explain the role that the WHO plays in the prevention of communicable diseases.
- Select 7 foreign countries, and briefly describe the communicable disease situation in the selected countries. Include your statistics in a table format.
- What are the possible sources of financing for programs like the one in which you are involved?
Be sure to support your information by citing at least 2 scholarly references using APA format.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
As a health care professional in charge of a communicable disease prevention program, it is essential to have a thorough understanding of the World Health Organization (WHO) and its role in global health care assistance. Additionally, it is important to have knowledge about the communicable disease situation in the foreign countries that will be visited and the possible sources of financing for such programs.
1. Provide examples that show how the WHO is involved with global health care assistance.
The WHO is involved with global health care assistance in various ways. It provides support to countries to build their health systems, provide essential medicines, and train health care workers. The WHO also assists in the prevention and control of communicable and non-communicable diseases, advocates for public health policies, and conducts research to improve health outcomes. For instance, the WHO is currently leading the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic and coordinating efforts to ensure equitable access to vaccines and treatments.
2. Explain the role that the WHO plays in the prevention of communicable diseases.
The WHO plays a crucial role in the prevention of communicable diseases by providing technical guidance and support to countries. It assists in the identification, surveillance, and response to outbreaks of communicable diseases, supports immunization programs, and promotes the development of effective and affordable diagnostic tools and treatments. The WHO also works towards strengthening health systems to ensure effective prevention and control of communicable diseases.
3. Select 7 foreign countries, and briefly describe the communicable disease situation in the selected countries. Include your statistics in a table format.
Country | Communicable Disease | Statistics
—|—|—
India | Tuberculosis | 2.69 million cases in 2019
Brazil | Zika virus | 54,022 confirmed cases in 2016
Kenya | Malaria | 42.6% of population at risk in 2018
Mexico | Dengue fever | 268,458 cases in 2019
South Africa | HIV/AIDS | 7.7 million people living with HIV/AIDS in 2019
China | Hepatitis B | 1 million deaths per year
Nigeria | Polio | Last case reported in 2016
4. What are the possible sources of financing for programs like the one in which you are involved?
There are various sources of financing for programs like the communicable disease prevention program. These include government funding, private donations, corporate social responsibility programs, and international aid from organizations such as the WHO, UNICEF, and the World Bank. Additionally, fundraising activities, partnerships with non-governmental organizations, and grants from philanthropic foundations can be viable sources of financing for such programs.
