Addressing public health issues involves identifying concerns through assessments of public health, implementing policies to improve the issues, and securing access to the services needed (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021). It is a complex process involving politics, government, university research, and many other factors.
As a public health analyst, your leadership team has identified a public health issue in your community. You have been tasked with creating a research summary to provide the leadership team with more information to make an informed plan.
Preparing for This Assignment:
The PERIE (Problem Etiology Recommendations Implementation & Evaluation) model is a process to solve problems.
Choose 1 public health issue prevalent in your community. You will also use this issue for the Wk 2 – Summative Assessment: Public Health Presentation.
Research state, local, and national government health agency websites for information on your chosen public health issue.
Assignment Directions:
Write a 350- to 700-word summary of your findings in which you detail how different government agencies address your chosen public health issue at local, state, and national levels. In your summary, identify the following as it relates to your chosen public health issue:
The type of structures within the local, state, and national levels of government
The functions of each level of government (focus on the local and state levels)
How the levels of government coordinate with each other to address public health issues
Cite specific examples from your research to validate your points.
Format your citations according to APA guidelines.
Submit your assignment in APA and in Word. I do not accept pdf for any work submitted.
Reference:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021, March 18). 10 essential public health services.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
One of the key responsibilities of every government is to promote public health among its citizens. As a medical professor, I have a keen interest in addressing public health issues prevalent in our society. In this assignment, I am required to provide a research summary regarding a public health issue prevalent in my community. I will utilize the PERIE model to explain the problem, analyze its etiology, propose recommendations, and evaluate its effectiveness.
Public Health Issue:
The chosen public health issue in my community is the increasing rate of obesity, which has become a significant concern in recent years. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2021), approximately one-third of American adults are obese, which can lead to severe health problems such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Therefore, it is essential to have a comprehensive approach to address this issue.
Government Agencies:
Different government agencies play a crucial role in addressing obesity at the local, state, and national levels. At the local level, public health departments and community-based organizations coordinate to implement various policies and programs to promote healthy eating habits and physical activities. For example, local health departments have launched initiatives like farmers’ markets, community gardens, and bike-sharing programs to encourage residents to engage in healthy behaviors (CDC, 2021).
At the state level, the Department of Health and Human Services collaborates with local health departments to develop and implement statewide programs to control obesity. For instance, programs like “Body Mass Index Surveillance” and “Smart Food Financing” aim to reduce the prevalence of obesity by creating a conducive environment for healthy behaviors (CDC, 2021).
At the national level, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) plays a significant role in promoting healthy behaviors and preventing obesity. The CDC alliances with state and local departments to deliver national initiatives such as “Let’s Move!” and “Support for Programs to Prevent Obesity Among High-Risk Populations” (CDC, 2021).
Coordination among Government Agencies:
It is important to note that coordination among different levels of government is necessary to address the obesity issue effectively. At the local level, the health department collaborates with the state and national level authorities to share information and resources. For instance, local health departments can access training and technical assistance from the CDC to strengthen their program implementation (CDC, 2021). Additionally, state and local departments can work together to develop statewide nutrition and physical activity policies that align with national guidelines.
Conclusion:
The obesity issue is multifaceted, and addressing it requires a coordinated and comprehensive approach at the local, state, and national levels of government. Different departments collaborate to implement various policies and programs that promote healthy eating habits and physical activities. Without effective coordination among these departments, public health issues such as obesity will not be adequately addressed. By utilizing the PERIE model, I have provided information on the type of structures within each level of government, the functions of each level of government, and how the different levels of government coordinate with each other to address the obesity issue.
