As a public health analyst (currently reporting to an epidemiologist), you will focus on analyzing the relationship between epidemiology and public health. Your skill in public health is essential to promoting health in your community, regardless of which health care sector your future career takes you to. The PERIE model is a tool you’ll use to analyze each component of a given health issue for successful implementation through action plans and positive change outcomes.
Review the PERIE model and process described in Ch. 2, “Evidence-Based Public Health,” of your course textbook, Public Health 101: Improving Community Health (3rd ed.).
“Public health is first and foremost a state responsibility. States may retain their authority, voluntarily request, or accept help from the federal government, or delegate their responsibility and/or authority to locate agencies at the city, county, or other local levels” (Riegelman & Kirkwood, 2019, p. 251).
Using the issue or disease you chose for your Wk 1 Summary – Government Management of Health Issue assignment, create a 14 – to 16-slide Microsoft PowerPoint presentation with detailed speaker notes to summarize your findings. In your presentation:
- Explain epidemiology and its relationship to public health.
- Analyze your selected health issue using the PERIE model.
- Problem
- Describe the selected issue or disease.
- Identify the underlying nature and cause of the selected issue or disease.
- Etiology
- Analyze the uses and effects of demographic data, surveillance data, and vital statistics in public and community health.
- Identify the demographics and effect of the selected issue or disease on the community.
- Recommendations
- Analyze possible solutions for the selected issue or disease.
- Choose the best possible solution with the available information and provide a justification.
- Implementation
- Describe the coordination between community and state that would need to occur to implement the chosen solution.
- Explain the resources (e.g., funding) needed to successfully implement the solution.
- Evaluation
- Describe the measurable outcomes on the solution’s success or possibility of success (e.g., number of provided screenings).
- Recommend additional suggestions for treatment or resolution.
Format your references according to APA guidelines.
Submit your assessment.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
As a medical professor responsible for creating college assignments for medical college students, it is essential to equip students with knowledge and skills that will enable them to analyze health issues critically. Epidemiology and public health are vital components of medical training that students must understand to promote health in their communities effectively. The PERIE model is an evidence-based tool that students can use to analyze each component of a given health issue for successful implementation through action plans and positive change outcomes.
Explanation of Epidemiology and its relationship to public health:
Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health and disease in populations. It seeks to understand the factors that contribute to the occurrence of health problems, their frequency, and their distribution. Epidemiology is essential to public health because it helps public health professionals identify health problems in a community and the risk factors that contribute to them. Epidemiological data is used to design and implement public health interventions aimed at improving the health of communities.
Analysis of selected health issue using the PERIE model:
Problem:
Obesity is the selected health issue.
Description of the selected issue or disease:
Obesity is a medical condition characterized by excess body fat accumulation. It is a significant public health problem, which has reached epidemic proportions globally, affecting both adults and children.
Identification of the underlying nature and cause of the selected issue or disease:
The underlying nature and cause of obesity are complex and multifactorial. Factors contributing to obesity include poor dietary choices, physical inactivity, genetics, socioeconomic status, and the obesogenic environment.
Etiology:
Demographic data, surveillance data, and vital statistics are essential in public and community health. Demographic data helps understand population size, distribution, and characteristics. Surveillance data monitors and tracks the occurrence of health events, while vital statistics provide information on births, deaths, and other vital events. In understanding the etiology of obesity, demographic data and vital statistics can help identify populations at risk and determine risk factors that predispose them to obesity.
Identification of the demographics and effect of the selected issue or disease on the community:
Obesity affects virtually every demographic group, including gender, age, race, and socioeconomic status. Its effects on the community include increased healthcare costs, reduced quality of life, and increased risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease.
Recommendations:
Possible solutions for obesity include changing dietary habits, increasing physical activity, and promoting policy changes to create healthier environments. The best possible solution for obesity is multifaceted and comprehensive, involving a combination of interventions targeting individuals, communities, and policy change.
Implementation:
Coordination between community and state would need to occur to implement the chosen solution. The community can be engaged in several ways, including the development of community-based interventions, health education programs, and partnerships with community-based organizations. State-level coordination includes policy changes such as increasing access to healthy foods, promoting physical activity, and supporting community-based interventions.
Explanation of the resources (e.g., funding) needed to successfully implement the solution:
Successful implementation of interventions to address obesity requires a significant amount of resources, including funding, personnel, and infrastructure. Funding can come from multiple sources, including government, private organizations, and grants.
Evaluation:
Measurable outcomes of the solution’s success include reduced rates of obesity, decreased healthcare costs associated with obesity, and increased physical activity levels in communities. Additional suggestions for treatment or resolution include continued research into effective interventions targeting individuals, communities, and policy changes.
References:
Riegelman, R., & Kirkwood, B. (2019). Public health 101: Improving community health. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
