1)What is a definition of family that encompasses the different family structures prevalent today? Discuss the importance of acknowledging nontraditional family structures. Explain how family systems theory can be used to better understand the interactions of a modern family (traditional or nontraditional). with citation and reference within 5years.
2) Why is the concept of family health important? Consider the various strategies for health promotion. How does a nurse determine which strategy would best enable the targeted individuals to gain more control over, and improve, their health? with citation and reference within 5years
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
Family is a crucial aspect of human life and society. The concept of family has evolved over time, and today, there are many different family structures prevalent in society. Understanding the diversity of contemporary family structures is important to support family health and wellbeing. Family systems theory provides a framework for understanding the interactions within families, irrespective of their structure. This essay answers questions on the definition of family that encompasses the different family structures, the importance of acknowledging nontraditional family structures, and the use of family systems theory to better understand the interactions of modern families. The second question discusses the significance of family health and strategies for health promotion, and how a nurse can determine the best strategy to improve the health of targeted individuals.
1) Definition of family, the importance of acknowledging nontraditional family structures, and the use of family systems theory:
There is no single definition of family that can encompass all the diverse family structures prevalent today. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a family is “a group of two or more people who reside together and who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption” (CDC, 2019). This definition recognizes the traditional nuclear family, which comprises a mother, father, and their biological children. However, it also acknowledges nontraditional family structures, such as single-parent families, blended families, grandparent-headed families, same-sex parent families, and foster families.
Acknowledging and valuing nontraditional family structures is essential for promoting diversity, equality, and social justice. Nontraditional families face unique challenges, such as marginalization, discrimination, and stigma. Therefore, health care professionals, educators, and policymakers should adopt a family-centered approach that recognizes and respects the diversity of family structures.
Family systems theory is a useful framework for understanding the interactions of modern families, regardless of their structure. This theory emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of family members, the context in which the family operates, and the communication patterns within the family (Stuart & Laraia, 2020). Family systems theory can help health care professionals to identify and address the underlying dynamics that may be impacting a family’s health and wellbeing.
2) Family health and health promotion strategies:
Family health is a holistic concept that encompasses the physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual wellbeing of family members. The family is considered the basic unit of health promotion since it is where health behaviors are learned and reinforced. Therefore, family-based health promotion strategies are essential for promoting the health of individuals and communities.
One effective strategy for promoting family health is the Family Health Promotion Model (FHPM), which is based on the premise that health is a collective responsibility and that family members should work together to promote health (Jung, Tak, & Kim, 2018). This model emphasizes the importance of family communication, shared decision-making, and supportive environments.
To determine which health promotion strategy would be best for a family, a nurse should conduct a comprehensive family assessment that includes identifying the family’s strengths and challenges, clarifying their goals and needs, and understanding their culture and values (Wright & Leahey, 2013). The nurse should then work collaboratively with the family to develop a tailored health promotion plan that addresses their specific needs and preferences.
In conclusion, understanding the diversity of contemporary family structures is important for supporting the health and wellbeing of families. Nontraditional families face unique challenges, and health care professionals should adopt a family-centered approach that recognizes and respects diversity. Family systems theory can help health care professionals to better understand the interactions of modern families, regardless of their structure. Family health is a holistic concept that requires a collective effort, and nurses should use comprehensive family assessments to develop tailored health promotion plans.
References:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2019). Definition of Family. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/vsrr/vsrr-015-508.htm
Jung, M. Y., Tak, S. H., & Kim, H. S. (2018). Family health promotion model: Testing a longitudinal model of family functioning in Korean families. Journal of Family Nursing, 24(2), 232-248.
Stuart, G. W., & Laraia, M. T. (2020). Principles and practice of psychiatric nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Wright, L. M., & Leahey, M. (2013). Nurses and families: A guide to family assessment and intervention (6th ed.). FA Davis.
