You have two very ill patients this week, and each of them presents a very complicated case. First, you have a patient with an ongoing problem that has resisted diagnosis. He was enroute to an evaluation with a neurologist, but on the way to the hospital suddenly fell into a coma (a state of involuntary unconsciousness due to illness or injury) and had to be brought in to your medical facility by ambulance.
You will use at least 10 medical terms to describe this patient, and to refer to the original underlying problem the patient had in the first place. Use the nervous system medical word elements chart and the medical, surgical, and diagnostic terms chart on from your textbook to get you started on the medical terms you will need. You can include specific drugs used in neurological disease as you list at least 3 tests and procedures used.
Your second patient this week is also quite ill and is presenting a number of problems. This patient is diabetic, and also has another Endocrine System disorder (of your choice). Consult the endocrine medical word elements chart as you develop medical terms—include at least 10 that would be appropriate in this case. You should consult medical, surgical, and diagnostic procedures in your textbook as you select at least 3 tests and procedures for this patient. .
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Introduction: The following answer provides medical terms and procedures used to describe and diagnose two patients with complicated medical issues.
Patient 1:
The patient that was brought in by ambulance was previously scheduled to see a neurologist for an undiagnosed neurological condition. However, he suddenly fell into a coma, leading the medical team to suspect that his condition may be related to a problem with his brain.
Medical terms used to describe this patient:
1. Neurological disorder
2. Coma
3. Brainstem
4. Intracranial pressure
5. Cranial nerves
6. Seizure disorder
7. EEG (Electroencephalogram)
8. CT (Computed Tomography)
9. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
10. Lumbar puncture
Tests and procedures used:
1. EEG to measure electrical activity in the brain
2. CT scan to create cross-sectional images of the brain
3. MRI to create detailed images of the brain
4. Lumbar puncture to examine cerebrospinal fluid and diagnose conditions such as meningitis or encephalitis
5. Medications used for managing neurological disorders, such as Valproic acid, Carbamazepine, and Gabapentin.
Patient 2:
The second patient is diabetic and has another Endocrine System disorder.
Medical terms used to describe this patient:
1. Diabetes Mellitus
2. Thyroid disease
3. Endocrine system dysfunction
4. Hyperglycemia
5. Hypothyroidism
6. Pancreatic disease
7. Diabetic Retinopathy
8. Neuropathy
9. Cushing’s Syndrome
10. Adrenal disease
Tests and procedures used:
1. HbA1c test to measure average blood sugar levels over a period of months
2. Thyroid function tests to determine abnormalities in thyroid gland function
3. MRI to diagnose and monitor endocrine gland tumors
4. Blood tests to measure cortisol levels in individuals with Cushing’s Syndrome
5. Medications used to manage diabetes, such as insulin and metformin.
In conclusion, careful examination and diagnosis of these two patients are essential to identify and manage their respective medical conditions. The use of appropriate medical terms, procedures, and medications can aid in diagnosing and managing complex medical issues, improving the patients’ quality of life.