Topic 1: Complete the required Readings before posting to this Discussion. Analyzing specific examples in the text from Chapters, 7, 8 and 9, explain how types of epidemiological studies impact knowledge of diagnosis, prognosis or clinical treatment. Be sure to use vocabulary that demonstrate your understanding of epidemiological terms..
Reading Resources
Required Activities
In Clinical Epidemiology, read:
Chapter 7: “Diagnosis”
Chapter 8: “Prognosis”
Chapter 9: “Treatment”
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. Solve the outbreak. Disease detective. Retrieved from
Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2017). Partnering to heal. Retrieved from
Course Web Resources
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality [AHRQ]. (2014). Guide to clinical preventive services. Retrieved from
- Centers for Disease control and Prevention [CDC]. (2014). Principles of epidemiology in public health practice. An Introduction to applied epidemiology and biostatistics. (3rd ed.). Glossary. Retrieved from
- Department of Health and Human Services. (2014). Leading health indicators. Retrieved from
- Healthy People 2020. (2016). Topics and objectives. Retrieved from
Course PDF Web Resources
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2014). Principles of epidemiology in public health practice. An Introduction to applied epidemiology and biostatistics. (3rd ed.). Retrieved from
- Guide to Clinical Preventive Services. (2014). Recommendations of the US preventive task force. Retrieved from
Expert Solution Preview
The types of epidemiological studies impact knowledge of diagnosis, prognosis, or clinical treatment in various ways. In Chapter 7, “Diagnosis,” the different diagnostic studies such as sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, and likelihood ratios facilitate the understanding of the accuracy of diagnostic tests. Chapter 8, “Prognosis,” discusses the diverse types of prognosis studies such as case-control studies, cohort studies, and randomized controlled trials. These studies aid in understanding specific prognostic factors that influence patient outcomes. Chapter 9, “Treatment,” elucidates the different types of clinical trials, which are used to establish the efficacy of treatments. These studies provide comprehensive evidence on the effectiveness of various treatments and their side effects. The analysis, interpretation, and synthesis of epidemiological studies’ results enable medical professionals to make evidence-based decisions regarding diagnosis, prognosis, and clinical treatment.