Use the six criteria from this week’s readings from Fundamentals of Nursing Models, Theories, and Practice as a guide for this assignment. If you need to review the criteria, click the Presentation tab for a link to Fundamentals of Nursing Models, Theories, and Practice.
Select a practice/clinical setting.
Use the following six criteria to select a theory appropriate for the setting you chose:
- Clinical setting
- Origin of the theory
- Paradigms as a basis for choice
- Simplicity
- Patient’s needs
- Understandability
Explain what practice or clinical setting you chose, how the six criteria helped you choose, and why the selected theory is well suited to it.
Cite a minimum of two sources in text and include a page or slide with APA-formatted references.
Format your assignment as one of the following:
- 15- to 20-slide presentation with detailed speaker notes
- 15- to 20-minute oral presentation with detailed speaker notes
- 1,050- to 1,225-word paper
- Another format approved by your instructor
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
As a medical professor, it is important to teach students how to select a theory appropriate for a practice/clinical setting. In this assignment, the six criteria from the readings will be used to guide the selection of a theory. A practice/clinical setting will be selected, the criteria will be applied to select an appropriate theory, and the reasons for the selection will be explained.
Practice/Clinical Setting:
The selected practice/clinical setting is the emergency department (ED) of a hospital. The ED is a fast-paced environment where patient needs are acute and range from minor injuries to life-threatening conditions.
Selection of Theory:
The six criteria were used to select the nursing theory that is most appropriate for the ED setting. The selected theory is the Roy Adaptation Model.
Origin of the Theory:
The Roy Adaptation Model was developed by Sister Callista Roy, a nurse theorist in the 1970s. The theory is based on the assumption that humans are adaptive systems that respond to changes in their environment to maintain physiological and psychological balance.
Paradigms as a Basis for Choice:
The Roy Adaptation Model is based on the nursing paradigm of person, environment, health, and nursing. This fits well with the ED setting, where patients are in a constantly changing environment and need to adapt to maintain their health.
Simplicity:
The Roy Adaptation Model is a simple and straightforward model that can be easily understood by nurses working in the ED. The model consists of four concepts: person, environment, health, and nursing, which are easy to apply to patient care.
Patient’s Needs:
The Roy Adaptation Model is patient-centered and takes into account the patient’s needs. In the ED setting, patients require immediate and appropriate care to address their acute needs. The model’s focus on adaptation and maintaining balance is well suited to address the range of needs in the ED.
Understandability:
The Roy Adaptation Model is easy to understand and apply to patient care in the ED. The model’s focus on adaptation aligns with the goals of the ED, which are to stabilize patients and prepare them for further care.
Conclusion:
The Roy Adaptation Model was selected as the most suitable nursing theory for the ED setting based on the six criteria. The model’s focus on adaptation, simplicity, patient-centeredness, and understandability make it well suited for addressing the acute needs of patients in the ED.
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