Choose a theory that finds practical application in
critical care/pediatric/psychiatric nursing and discuss the origins of
the theory based on the following criteria:
- How did the happenings of the nursing profession impact the origin of this theory?
- What values, evidence, or existing knowledge did the theorist cite to support the theory?
- What was the theorist’s motivation behind writing the theory?
350 word count
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
As an experienced medical professor entrusted with designing assignments and evaluations for medical students, I have had the opportunity to explore and analyze various theories that have practical applications in critical care, pediatric, and psychiatric nursing. In this discussion, I will focus on one such theory and provide insights on its origins, the motivation behind its development, and what values or evidence the theorist cited to support it.
Theory Description:
The theory in question is Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. Watson’s theory has its roots in the nursing profession’s early days, whereby the concept of caring was viewed as a fundamental aspect of nursing practice. Watson’s theories expanded on this concept, attempting to establish a humanistic and holistic approach to patient care.
How Did Nursing Profession Impact Theory On Human Caring?
Watson based her theory on the emerging concept of humanistic nursing, which came about due to a growing awareness of the limited therapeutic benefits of modern medical science. Nurses struggled to meet their patients’ emotional and spiritual needs due to the restrictive nature of the modern healthcare system. Hence, Watson saw the need to develop a theory of human caring through which nurses could connect with their patients on a more significant level, providing a holistic approach to care.
Values or Evidence Cited In Support of the Theory:
Watson emphasized the need for a humanistic approach to nursing, where patients are viewed as individuals possessing their unique values and lived experiences. Watson’s theory also emphasizes the importance of establishing a caring relationship between the patient and the nurse. Evidence for the theory’s effectiveness is demonstrated in several research studies showing a decrease in patient anxiety, pain, and depression levels when a more caring approach is used.
The Theorist’s Motivation for Theory Development:
Watson’s motivation behind developing this theory was a belief that caring is fundamental to the nursing profession’s essence. In essence, she felt that nursing highly values the patient-nurse relationship and that nursing goes beyond the mere controlling of illness symptoms. She hoped to create a theoretical framework that would prioritize empathy and compassion in patient care.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Watson’s Theory of Human Caring is a seminal work that foregrounds humanistic values in nursing practice. Her emphasis on creating a holistic, caring approach where patients are viewed as individuals rather than medical conditions is highly beneficial. This theory’s practical application in pediatric, psychiatric, and critical care nursing is crucial in providing compassionate and empathetic care to patients.
