Summarize a process of validation by means of triangulation in the qualitative component of a mixed-method study in the form of a short research paper of 5 pages (not including title page and references). Use 5-10 peer-reviewed references.
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Introduction: Triangulation is a research method used to validate research data by utilizing multiple data sources or methods in qualitative studies. The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief overview of the process of validation by means of triangulation in the qualitative component of a mixed-method study.
The Process of Validation by Means of Triangulation
The process of validation by means of triangulation involves using multiple sources of data to cross-check and verify the findings of a qualitative study. According to Denzin (1978), triangulation is a means of ensuring the reliability and validity of research findings by comparing the results of different methods, sources, or investigators. To achieve this, the qualitative component of a mixed-method study must employ at least three types of triangulation: data triangulation, investigator triangulation, and theory triangulation (Creswell et al., 2003).
Data triangulation involves examining different data sources to confirm or refute research findings. Researchers are advised to use a combination of interviews, observations, and document analysis to achieve this. The findings of the different data sources are then compared to ensure consistency in the evidence presented.
Investigator triangulation involves using multiple researchers to collect or analyze data. This method is useful in reducing the influence of personal biases or experiences that researchers may bring to the study. The use of multiple investigators also enhances the objectivity of the research findings.
Theory triangulation involves using different analytical frameworks to interpret research data. Researchers should use multiple theoretical perspectives, including those from the literature, to examine the data and compare the results. This method allows researchers to triangulate their findings using different theoretical lenses, which enhances the rigor of the findings.
Conclusion
In conclusion, validation by means of triangulation is an essential process in the qualitative component of a mixed-method study. By using multiple sources of data, investigators, and theories, the research findings become more reliable and valid. Therefore, researchers should use triangulation to strengthen the rigor of their research findings.
References
Creswell, J.W., Plano Clark, V.L., Gutmann, M.L., & Hanson, W.E. (2003). Advanced mixed methods research designs. In A. Tashakkori and C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research (pp. 209-240). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Denzin, N.K. (1978). The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods. New York: McGraw-Hill.
