Question and answer
Please answer the following question with references not older than 5 years old for each,
Question 1) which statement is true regarding a evidence-based approach to practice?
Question 1 option:
It requires that practice is based on randomized controlled trials
It guarantees that patient’s opinions are included in treatment.
It provides a framework for incorporating new evidence into your practice
It is based on the strict application of research validated causal findings.
Question 2) According to Dr. Archie Cochrane, what is the strongest level of evidence on which to base systematic reviews?
Question 2 options:
Randomized controlled trials
Blind Cohort studies
Qualitative studies
Descriptive studies
Question 3) What is the first step to finding the right information in a timely manner?
Initiate a review of current journal articles that reflect the clinical issue
Formulate the clinical issue into a searchable, answerable question.
Distinguish between internal and external evidence.
Determine if a foreground or background question is needed.
Question 4) Determine the correct order of the following steps in the process of finding evidence to change practice.
1. Integrate the evidence with clinical expertise, patient preferences
2. Critically appraise the evidence
3. Ask a clinical question
4. Evaluate the outcomes of the decision
5. Obtain the best research literature
Question 4 options:
2,4,3,5,1
3,5,2,1,4
5,3,2,1,
3,5,1,4,2
Question 5) Which factors are necessary to give providers confidence in decision making? Choose all that applies.
Question 5 options:
Level of evidence
Conclusion of evidence
Quality of evidence
Impact of evidence
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
As a medical professor responsible for creating assignments and evaluating student performance, it is important to ensure that students have a solid understanding of evidence-based practice. In this assignment, there are five questions that will assess the knowledge of students regarding evidence-based practice.
1) Which statement is true regarding an evidence-based approach to practice?
Answer:
It provides a framework for incorporating new evidence into your practice. (Sackett et al., 1996)
2) According to Dr. Archie Cochrane, what is the strongest level of evidence on which to base systematic reviews?
Answer:
Randomized controlled trials. (Cochrane, 1979)
3) What is the first step to finding the right information in a timely manner?
Answer:
Formulate the clinical issue into a searchable, answerable question. (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018)
4) Determine the correct order of the following steps in the process of finding evidence to change practice.
Answer:
3,5,2,1,4 (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018)
5) Which factors are necessary to give providers confidence in decision making? Choose all that applies.
Answer:
Level of evidence, quality of evidence, and impact of evidence. (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018)
References:
Cochrane, A. L. (1979). 1931-1971: a critical review, with particular reference to the medical profession. In Medicines for the Year 2000 (pp. 1-11). Springer, Dordrecht.
Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice. Wolters Kluwer.
Sackett, D. L., Rosenberg, W. M., Gray, J. A., Haynes, R. B., & Richardson, W. S. (1996). Evidence-based medicine: what it is and what it isn’t. BMJ, 312(7023), 71-72.
