Question 1) How has nursing practice evolved over time? Discuss the key leaders and historical events that have influenced the advancement of nursing, nursing education, and nursing roles that are now part of the contemporary nursing profession. 350 words with in-text citation and references within 5years kindly paraphrase well
Question 2) Discuss the difference between a nursing conceptual model and a nursing theory. Select a nursing theory used in health care and provide a concise summary of it. Provide an example of how this nursing theory would be effective in managing client care. 350 words with in-text citation and references within 5years kindly paraphrase well
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Introduction:
As a medical professor, it is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of nursing practice and the nursing theories that influence contemporary practice. In this paper, I will discuss the historical events that have fostered the advancement of nursing practice, education, and roles. Additionally, I will examine nursing conceptual models and nursing theories, and specifically, I will provide a summary of a nursing theory used in healthcare and how it is effective in managing client care.
Question 1:
The nursing profession has undergone significant transformation over the years. The evolution of nursing practice dates back to the nineteenth century, where nursing was seen as women’s domestic work with no educational qualifications. The development of nursing practice resulted from several historical events and the intervention of key leaders. Florence Nightingale played a pivotal role in the evolution of the nursing profession. Nightingale was instrumental in advocating for nursing as a distinct profession and providing education and training opportunities to nurses. Her publication, Notes on Nursing, laid the foundations for the nursing profession’s fundamental principles, such as hygiene, nutrition, and environmental health.
The establishment of nursing education programs in the late 1800s and early 1900s marked the professionalization of nursing. The key leaders of this period include Mary Eliza, who was the first trained nurse in America, and Lillian Wald, who was the founder of public health nursing. These leaders advocated for formal educational programs and the need for nurses to provide care in various settings.
The nursing roles have also evolved over time, with nursing practice expanding from hospitals to various clinical settings such as community health, primary care, and specialized care such as oncology nursing. The nursing profession has also embraced technological advancements, leading to the emergence of specializations, such as informatics nursing and telehealth nursing.
In conclusion, the nursing profession has undergone significant transformation over the years, with key leaders and historical events shaping the contemporary nursing profession. The professionalization of nursing and the development of educational programs contributed to the growth of the nursing profession, leading to diversification and specialization of nursing practice.
Question 2:
Nursing conceptual models and nursing theories are essential in guiding nursing practice. A nursing conceptual model is a representation of nursing concepts and their relationships. On the other hand, a nursing theory involves a set of concepts, definitions, and assumptions that explain relationships between different aspects of nursing practice. One nursing theory that is widely used in healthcare is the Orem’s Self-Care Theory.
Orem’s Self-Care Theory is based on the premise that individuals have the ability to perform self-care activities, and individuals require nursing interventions when self-care is inadequate. The theory consists of three interrelated theories, the self-care theory, self-care deficit theory, and nursing theory. The self-care theory involves individuals’ ability to perform activities that maintain their wellbeing, while the self-care deficit theory refers to situations where an individual is incapable of performing their self-care activities. The nursing theory highlights the role of nursing interventions in addressing self-care deficit situations.
Orem’s Self-Care Theory is effective in managing client care as it focuses on promoting self-care activities to maintain and restore clients’ health. This theory enables nurses to assess clients’ self-care needs and provide care plans that promote independence in self-care activities. For example, in managing a diabetic patient, the nurse can assess the patient’s ability to comply with medication and dietary requirements, and if the patient has self-care deficits, the nurse can develop a care plan that includes teaching self-management techniques.
In conclusion, nursing conceptual models and nursing theories are essential in guiding nursing practice. Orem’s Self-Care Theory enables nurses to provide comprehensive care plans that promote clients’ self-care. This theory can be applied in various health care settings, enabling nurses to identify clients’ self-care needs and provide appropriate interventions that promote independence in self-care activities.
