(SOLVED) client on an outpatient rehabilitation unit following a left total knee replacement (TKR) five days ago

Discipline: Nursing

Type of Paper: Question-Answer

Academic Level: High school

Paper Format: APA

Pages: 2 Words: 513

Question

Client Profile Case Study Mr. Luke is a 58-year-old man who is currently a client on an outpatient rehabilitation unit following a left total knee replacement (TKR) five days ago. This afternoon during physical therapy he complained that his left leg was unusually painful when walking. His left leg was noted to have increased swelling from the prior day. He was sent to the emergency department to be examined Mr. Luke's vital signs are temperature 98.1°F (36.7°C), blood pressure 110/50, pulse 65, and respiratory rate of 19. His oxygen saturation is 98% on room air. The result of a serum D-dimer is 7 pg/mL. Physical exam reveals that his left calf circumference measurement is of an inch larger than his right leg calf circumference, Mr. Luke's left calf is warmer to the touch than his right. He will have a noninvasive compression/doppler flow study (doppler ultrasound) to rule out a DVT in his left leg

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If blood is detected through a stool OB, further tests could also be required to see the supply of the haemorrhage. The soiled occult biopsy will solely observe the presence or absence of blood — it cannot verify what is inflicting the haemorrhage.

A soiled occult biopsy is not suggested if you've got carcinoma symptoms. If you notice blood in your stool or within the rest room or if you expertise abdominal pain or a modification in your viscus habits, create a briefing together with your doctor.

The soiled occult check|biopsy} (FOBT) may be a research laboratory test wont to check stool samples for hidden (occult) blood.

Occult blood within the stool might indicate carcinoma or polyps within the colon or body part — although not all cancers or polyps bleed.

Typically, occult blood is passed in such tiny amounts that it is detected solely through the chemicals utilized in a soiled occult biopsy.

There area unit many forms of soiled occult blood tests, every with a unique approach to grouping and testing stool. They include:

Immunochemical soiled occult biopsy (iFOBT, or FIT). the gathering methodology for this take a look at might rely upon the manufacturer, however usually, you employ a special spoon or alternative device to gather a sample of stool and store it during a assortment instrumentation that comes with the take a look at kit.

The collection instrumentation is then came back to your doctor or a delegated research laboratory, by mail or head to head.

Immunochemical testing is most popular over the guaiacum soiled occult biopsy as a result of it's additional sensitive. Also, it does not need any dietary restrictions before sample assortment and testing will typically be performed on a random stool sample.

Guaiac soiled occult biopsy (gFOBT). For this take a look at, your doctor usually provides you take a look at cards that area unit wont to collect stool samples from multiple viscus movements.

You collect a stool sample from every of 2 or 3 viscus movements during a clean instrumentation, sometimes taken on consecutive days, so use associate degree applier stick with apply a smear of stool to a particular space of a card.

After the samples area unit dry, you come back them to your doctor or a delegated research laboratory, by mail or head to head.

Flushable chemical agent pad or tissue. you'll get this kit at a store while not a prescription.

You place the pad or tissue within the bowl when a defecation, sometimes on 3 consecutive days. The pads modification color once blood is presentIf blood is detected through a fecal occult blood test, additional tests may be needed to determine the source of the bleeding. The fecal occult blood test can only detect the presence or absence of blood — it can't determine what's causing the bleeding.

A fecal occult blood test isn't recommended if you have colon cancer symptoms. If you notice blood in your stool or in the toilet or if you experience abdominal pain or a change in your bowel habits, make an appointment with your doctor.