Select a sexually transmitted infection (STI) and do research on it. Write a 3-5 page paper about the condition/issue. In the paper discuss the concepts below:
What is the pathophysiology of one STI
What is the etiology of the selected STI
What are the clinical manifestations of the selected STI
What is the treatment for the selected STI
Use at least one scholarly source to support your findings. Examples of scholarly sources include academic journals, textbooks, reference texts, and CINAHL nursing guides. Be sure to cite your sources in-text and on a References page using APA format.
You can find useful reference materials for this assignment in the School of Nursing guide:
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a major concern in the medical field as they have significant health implications and can affect individuals’ quality of life. This assignment requires conducting research on a selected STI, understanding its pathophysiology, etiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment based on evidence-based scholarly sources.
Answer:
Chlamydia trachomatis is a bacterial STI that can cause significant health complications such as infertility and ectopic pregnancy if left untreated. The pathophysiology of Chlamydia infection involves the bacterium invading the mucous membranes of the genitourinary tract, rectum, pharynx, and conjunctiva of the eye. The bacterium multiplies within the host cells, producing inflammation, and causing cell damage. The immune response leads to further tissue damage, scarring, and fibrosis.
The etiology of Chlamydia infection is the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. The mode of transmission is through sexual contact with an infected person. Transmission can occur through vaginal, anal, and oral sex, and mother-to-child transmission during childbirth. The infection can be asymptomatic or present as urethritis, cervicitis, or epididymitis.
The clinical manifestations of Chlamydia infection depend on the site of infection and may include urethritis, dysuria, discharge, pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy. In men, symptoms may include urethritis, epididymitis, and proctitis. In women, cervical infections or pelvic inflammatory disease may occur.
The treatment of Chlamydia infection involves a course of antibiotics such as azithromycin or doxycycline. The treatment aims to eliminate the bacteria and prevent complications. Treatment of sexual partners is also essential to prevent re-infection. Follow-up testing is necessary to confirm the elimination of the bacteria.
In conclusion, Chlamydia trachomatis is a significant bacterial STI that can have significant health complications if left untreated. It is crucial to understand its pathophysiology, etiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment to provide appropriate care and prevent further transmission. Evidence-based research supports the use of antibiotics to treat Chlamydia infection. It is essential to promote safe sex practices, including the use of barrier contraceptives and regular STI screening, to prevent the spread of STIs.
