My Theory is Theory of interpersonal relations (Peplau)
Your “Application of Theoretical Concepts to Research” Paper is due this week. Your paper should contain the following sections:
Background: contains two subsections, which includes a brief description of the theorist and the phenomenon of concern in the theory.
Theory Description: a description of each of the concepts in the theory, a diagram of the theory, and a description of how the concepts are related.
An Evaluation of the Theory: a description of the theory’s weaknesses and how the metaparadigms are described in the theory.
Application of the Theory:
Describe two studies that used the theory as a framework for their study, including a description of how they operationalized the concepts.
How could you use the theory to research a phenomenon in your area of clinical practice? How would you operationalize the concepts?
References (MUST USE THESE)
Fakhr-Movahedi, A., Rahnavard, Z., Salsali, M., & Negarandeh, R. (2016). Exploring Nurse’s Communicative Role in Nurse-Patient Relations: A Qualitative Study. Journal of caring sciences, 5(4), 267–276.
Lotfi, M., Zamanzadeh, V., Valizadeh, L., & Khajehgoodari, M. (2019). Assessment of nurse-patient communication and patient satisfaction from nursing care. Nursing open, 6(3), 1189–1196.
How to solve
NSG 5002 SU Application of Theoretical Concepts to Research Essay
Introduction:
The Theory of Interpersonal Relations, developed by Hildegard Peplau, is a significant framework in the field of nursing. It emphasizes the importance of nurse-patient interactions in promoting effective healthcare delivery and improving patient outcomes. In this paper, we will explore the application of theoretical concepts to research, with a particular focus on Peplau’s theory. We will delve into the background, theory description, evaluation, and application of this theory, highlighting studies that have utilized it as a framework.
Answer to content:
Background:
Hildegard E. Peplau was a prominent nursing theorist who revolutionized the field through her Theory of Interpersonal Relations. This theory aimed to formalize the nurse-patient relationship and emphasized the significance of the interactions between healthcare professionals and patients. The phenomenon of concern in Peplau’s theory is the nurse-patient relationship, which plays a vital role in fostering positive health outcomes.
Theory Description:
Peplau’s theory consists of several key concepts that are interconnected. These concepts include the nurse, the patient, interpersonal relationships, roles, and the environment. The theory suggests that through the therapeutic use of self and effective communication, nurses can establish meaningful relationships with their patients, thereby facilitating their physical and psychological well-being. The nurse-patient relationship is dynamic, evolving over time and influenced by various factors.
An Evaluation of the Theory:
While Peplau’s theory has made significant contributions to the field of nursing, it does have its weaknesses. One weakness is the limited focus on cultural diversity and how it may impact the nurse-patient relationship. Additionally, the theory lacks a comprehensive explanation of the impact of technology on interpersonal relationships in healthcare settings. Despite these limitations, Peplau’s theory adequately addresses the metaparadigms of nursing, including the nurse, patient, health, and environment.
Application of the Theory:
Two studies that have utilized Peplau’s theory as a framework for their research are “Exploring Nurse’s Communicative Role in Nurse-Patient Relations: A Qualitative Study” by Fakhr-Movahedi et al. (2016) and “Assessment of Nurse-Patient Communication and Patient Satisfaction from Nursing Care” by Lotfi et al. (2019).
The study by Fakhr-Movahedi et al. (2016) operationalized the concepts of Peplau’s theory by conducting in-depth interviews with nurses to explore their communicative role in nurse-patient relationships. They examined how nurses establish rapport, provide emotional support, and facilitate patient engagement.
Lotfi et al. (2019) employed Peplau’s theory to assess nurse-patient communication and patient satisfaction. They used structured questionnaires to measure communication quality and conducted patient interviews to gather feedback on the nursing care received.
To research a phenomenon in my area of clinical practice using Peplau’s theory, I could investigate the impact of nurse-patient communication on medication adherence in a specific patient population. I would operationalize the concept of communication by using validated communication assessment tools and conducting interviews to explore the patient’s perception of communication and its influence on medication adherence.
In conclusion, the Theory of Interpersonal Relations by Hildegard Peplau has provided valuable insights into the nurse-patient relationship. Despite its weaknesses, the theory effectively addresses the metaparadigms of nursing. Through the application of the theory in research studies, we can gain a deeper understanding of how nurse-patient interactions impact patient outcomes and develop interventions to improve healthcare delivery.
