Module 2 introduces you to the various theories and models specific to technology adoption. A theory is used to guide research and the associated concepts should be aligned with the phenomenon that is the focus of the research. There are also a number of theories that nurses borrow from other disciplines when looking to introduce innovative technology. The most widely recognized theory is Rogers’ diffusion of innovation theory that was developed in 1962 and updated in 2003. Models include the technology acceptance models (TAM and TAM 2), and the concerns-based adoption model (C-BAM). We will explore these theories and models briefly to get you thinking about how technology is adopted. While theories and models discussed in this module are presented in the context of health information systems, the application of these models to the adoption of other technologies is certainly appropriate.
Module Objectives
Upon completion of this module, the student will be able to:
- Apply theories of adoption of new technology to the adoption of innovative healthcare technologies
- Describe nursing’s role in the adoption of healthcare technology
- Discuss factors that can influence the adoption of healthcare technology
- Explain strategies to overcome barriers to adoption of technology
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
In Module 2, we will be exploring various theories and models specific to technology adoption within the healthcare industry. As a medical professor, it is imperative that our students understand the theories and models that underpin the adoption of innovative healthcare technologies. By the end of this module, students should be able to apply these theories to real-world scenarios, explain nursing’s role in technology adoption, discuss factors influencing technology adoption, and suggest strategies for overcoming barriers to adoption.
Question 1: What is the most widely recognized theory of technology adoption in healthcare?
Answer: The most widely recognized theory of technology adoption in healthcare is Rogers’ diffusion of innovation theory, which was developed in 1962 and updated in 2003. This theory outlines the innovation adoption process and the factors that influence the acceptance or rejection of new technologies.
Question 2: What are some models that can be used to understand technology adoption in healthcare?
Answer: Some models that can be used to understand technology adoption in healthcare include the technology acceptance models (TAM and TAM 2) and the concerns-based adoption model (C-BAM). These models provide a framework for assessing the factors that impact the adoption of new technologies, such as the perceived usefulness and ease of use of a technology.
Question 3: What is nursing’s role in technology adoption?
Answer: Nurses play a crucial role in technology adoption within healthcare organizations. They are often responsible for implementing and using new technologies and can provide valuable feedback on the usability and effectiveness of these technologies. Additionally, nurses can act as champions for new technologies and advocate for their adoption within their organizations.
Question 4: What are some strategies for overcoming barriers to technology adoption?
Answer: Strategies for overcoming barriers to technology adoption include providing education and training on the use of the technology, involving stakeholders in the adoption process and addressing concerns they may have, ensuring the technology is user-friendly and fits within existing workflows, and providing ongoing support and evaluation of the technology’s effectiveness. Additionally, it is important to have strong leadership support for technology adoption and to align adoption efforts with the organization’s strategic goals.
