For this assignment, you will be working through a series of questions
asking you to interpret orders like those you would see in a hospital
pharmacy. Download this Word document containing the questions and add your answers in the spaces provided. Some of the answers may require you to show your work.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction: This assignment requires the interpretation of medication orders commonly seen in a hospital pharmacy. The Word document provided contains questions that need to be answered, and some answers may require work to be shown.
Q: What is the first step in interpreting a medication order?
A: The first step in interpreting a medication order is to verify the accuracy and completeness of the order. This includes checking the patient’s name, drug name, drug strength and dosage form, route of administration, frequency of administration, and any special instructions. If any information is missing or unclear, it should be clarified with the prescriber before proceeding.
Q: What is the difference between a tablet and a capsule?
A: A tablet is a solid dosage form that is compressed into a shape. It may come in different shapes and sizes, depending on the manufacturer. A capsule, on the other hand, is a dosage form that is made of two halves that can be filled with a powder or granule. Capsules are usually easier to swallow than tablets but may be more expensive.
Q: What is the difference between IV push and IV piggyback?
A: IV push is a method of administering medication directly into the vein over a short period of time. This is done using a syringe attached to an IV catheter. IV piggyback, on the other hand, involves administering medication through a secondary IV line attached to the primary IV line. The medication is usually diluted in a small bag of fluid and is infused at a slower rate than an IV push.
Q: What does “PRN” mean on a medication order?
A: “PRN” stands for “pro re nata,” which means “as needed.” This indicates that the medication should be given only when necessary, based on the patient’s symptoms or condition. The specific indication for the medication and the frequency of administration should be included in the medication order.
Q: What is the difference between an ampule and a vial?
A: An ampule is a small glass or plastic container that can be sealed with a score line or break point. To use the medication, the ampule must be broken at the score line, and the contents can be drawn up into a syringe. A vial is a small glass or plastic bottle that has a rubber stopper at the top. The medication can be drawn up into a syringe through the rubber stopper. Reconstituting a medication may be required for some vials.
