Your instructor will assign you one of the following options by Day 1 of Week 3. In your initial discussion post, address the questions associated with your assigned option. You must provide your Option number at the top of your discussion post. Respond to at least two classmates using the required response prompt for their option (e.g., if your initial post was Option 1, then respond to posts from Option 2 and 3 or if your initial post was Option 2, then respond to posts from Option 1 and 3). Your initial post should be 150–250 substantive words; your response post should be at least 100 substantive words.
| Option 4: Patient Rights and Quality of Life & Autonomy of the Elderly |
Read the, The Influence of Institutionalization on the Perception of Autonomy and Quality of Life in Old People (Links to an external site.) article.
Indicate whether you have been assigned Option 1, Option 2, Option 3, or Option 4 at the beginning of your discussion post. Required Response: By the end of Day 7, respond to at least two classmates using the required response prompt for their option (e.g., if your initial post was Option 1, then respond to posts from Option 2, 3, and/or 4; if your initial post was Option 2, then respond to posts from Option 1, 3, and/or 4; if your initial post was Option 3, then respond to posts from Option 1, 2 and/or 4; or if your initial post was Option 4, then respond to posts for Option 1, 2 and/or 3). In a substantive post, explain why you agree or disagree with your colleague’s discussion as to whether the determination was right or wrong. Provide additional supportive evidence as to your agreement or disagreement. Your responses should be at least 100 substantive words. |
Expert Solution Preview
Option 4: Patient Rights and Quality of Life & Autonomy of the Elderly
Introduction:
In the given article, “The Influence of Institutionalization on the Perception of Autonomy and Quality of Life in Old People,” the focus is on examining the factors that impact the quality of life (QOL) and autonomy in the elderly population. Additionally, an analysis of one intervention that can improve the QOL in the elderly is required.
Answer:
There are several factors that significantly impact the quality of life and autonomy of the elderly population. Two such factors identified in the article are institutionalization and social support.
Institutionalization can greatly influence the QOL and autonomy of the elderly. The loss of independence and control over their own lives due to being placed in a care facility can lead to a decrease in autonomy and negatively affect their perception of QOL. Institutionalized elderly individuals may feel restricted, isolated, and may experience a loss of personal choice and decision-making power.
Another factor that can impact the QOL and autonomy of the elderly is social support. The presence of a strong social support network, including family, friends, and healthcare professionals, can improve their QOL and promote autonomy. Social interaction and emotional support can enhance their sense of belonging and overall well-being.
An intervention that can significantly improve the QOL in the elderly population is the implementation of person-centered care. This approach involves tailoring care plans and services to meet the individual needs and preferences of each elderly person. By involving them in decision-making, respecting their autonomy, and considering their values and goals, person-centered care can greatly enhance their QOL.
In conclusion, institutionalization and lack of social support can negatively impact the QOL and autonomy of the elderly. However, implementing person-centered care as an intervention can lead to improved QOL by promoting autonomy and addressing individual needs and preferences. By recognizing and addressing these factors, healthcare professionals can work towards enhancing the overall well-being and quality of life for the elderly population.
