Go to the CDC’s National Center on Health Statistics Health, United States health statistics report at the following web site: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus/index.htm Complete the following: Select da

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Introduction:
The CDC’s National Center on Health Statistics provides a wealth of information on the health of the United States population. This report provides an opportunity to select data from a subject listing and a population subgroup to analyze and draw conclusions about any patterns or trends found. In this report, we will discuss the data gathered, identify 2-3 patterns or trends within the data, provide potential explanations or arguments for the observed trends, and recommend future research. Additionally, we will discuss how this information can be of benefit to healthcare administrators/managers.

Data Gathered:
For this report, we selected the “Health Status and Determinants” subject listing and the “Race and Ethnicity” population subgroup. The data gathered indicate that there are significant health disparities among different racial and ethnic groups in the United States. For example, Black and Hispanic individuals are more likely to experience poor health outcomes than Whites or Asians. Additionally, certain health indicators, such as low birth weight and the prevalence of diabetes, are more common among some racial and ethnic groups than others.

Patterns and Trends:
One trend that is evident in the data is the disparity in health outcomes between racial and ethnic groups. This is demonstrated by differences in health indicators such as life expectancy, infant mortality rates, and chronic disease prevalence. Another trend is that certain health indicators, such as diabetes and hypertension rates, are disproportionately higher among some racial and ethnic groups than others.

Potential Explanations:
There are many potential explanations for the observed trends that have been explored in the literature. Structural and systemic racism and discrimination can lead to differences in access to healthcare, healthy food options, and safe living environments. Additionally, cultural factors may contribute to differences in health outcomes. For example, some racial and ethnic groups may have cultural traditions that prioritize family over individual health or place a higher value on certain types of food that may be less nutritious.

Recommendations:
Future research to understand and address health disparities should consider the complex interplay of structural and cultural factors. Additionally, it is important to address access to healthcare, including insurance coverage and provider bias. Interventions aimed at improving health outcomes should also consider the unique needs and cultural beliefs of different populations.

Benefit to Healthcare Administrators/Managers:
Epidemiology data such as this is beneficial for healthcare administrators and managers because it provides valuable information about the health of different populations. It can help identify areas where health disparities exist and where interventions are needed. By understanding the factors that contribute to these disparities, administrators and managers can develop more effective policies and programs to improve health outcomes in their communities. Additionally, this information can inform healthcare resource allocation, including the development of targeted interventions for high-risk populations.

References:
1. Williams DR, Mohammed SA. Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research. J Behav Med. 2009;32(1):20-47.
2. Institute of Medicine. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. National Academies Press; 2003.
3. Gould Rothberg BE. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health: An Overview of the Literature. In: Unequal Coverage: The Experience of Health Care Reform in the United States. New York: Oxford University Press; 2018.