Coronary artery disease is a common type of heart disease and the leading cause of death among both men and women in the United States. In this assignment, you will explore this disease in more detail using the scenario below.
Scenario:
One of your aging relatives is sedentary and smokes cigarettes. Out of concern for his health, you decide to research more about this disease.
To complete this assignment, do the following:
- Research this disease using a minimum of 2 sources. You can use your textbook for one of the sources. Choose the remaining source(s) from the GALE Virtual Reference Library provided on the Structure and Function of the Human Body library guide page.
- In a minimum of 2 pages (not counting the references page), address the following:
- Explain how coronary artery disease develops in the human body.
- Describe the ways that your relative can prevent the onset of this disease.
- Explain what treatment options exist if steps to prevent the disease fail.
- Include a references page at the end of your document, formatted using the APA guidelines, that lists your research sources.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a type of heart disease that is prevalent in the United States and is a leading cause of death among both men and women. In this assignment, we will explore the development of CAD and ways to prevent and treat the disease.
1. How does coronary artery disease develop in the human body?
Coronary artery disease develops when there is a buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply the heart with blood (coronary arteries). The plaque buildup, also known as atherosclerosis, narrows the arteries, making it difficult for blood to flow through. When the heart does not receive enough blood, it can lead to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, heart attack, or even death. The plaque buildup in the artery can be caused by several factors, including high levels of cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, and diabetes.
2. What are the ways for your relative to prevent the onset of coronary artery disease?
There are several ways your relative can prevent the onset of coronary artery disease. One of the primary ways is to adopt a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, healthy eating habits, and quitting smoking. It is also important to manage any underlying medical conditions, such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, or diabetes. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help to identify and manage these conditions and reduce the risk of developing CAD.
3. What treatment options exist if steps to prevent the disease fail?
If steps to prevent the development of CAD fail, there are several treatment options available. These include lifestyle changes, such as increased exercise and a healthy diet, medications such as statins to lower cholesterol and antiplatelet drugs to prevent blood clots, and medical procedures such as angioplasty or coronary artery bypass surgery. The best treatment plan will depend on the individual’s specific case and should be determined in consultation with a healthcare provider.
In conclusion, coronary artery disease is a prevalent type of heart disease that can be prevented through lifestyle changes and managing any underlying medical conditions. If steps to prevent the development of CAD fail, there are several treatment options available, and the best treatment plan should be determined in consultation with a healthcare provider.
