Cardiovascular Disease in African American Women. Use the cultural assessment framework to describe the cultural, social, economic, and political differences of the aggregate you selected in Week 1. Plan and develop a plan targeting each level of prevention, for example, for Primary Prevention a plan to promote a safe sex program in communities with a high percentage of teenage pregnancies. Describe the plan for implementation of one of these initiatives and identify barriers to implementation and how to overcome the barriers. Lastly provide a detailed evaluation of your program.
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Introduction:
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of mortality among African American women. Understanding the cultural, social, economic, and political differences of this population is essential in improving their health outcomes. This assignment will use a cultural assessment framework to describe the aggregate and develop a plan targeting each level of prevention for CVD.
Cultural Assessment Framework:
African American women experience disparities in CVD due to a combination of cultural, social, economic, and political factors. The cultural factors include a lack of awareness of the disease, fear of discrimination, and mistrust of healthcare providers. Social factors include limited access to healthcare, a lack of social support, and low levels of physical activity. Economic factors include poverty, limited access to healthy food options, and limited resources for healthcare. Political factors include systemic racism and discrimination leading to inadequate funding for healthcare programs and services.
Plan for Prevention:
Primary Prevention:
A plan to promote physical activity and healthy eating habits in communities with limited access to resources. This plan will involve partnering with local community organizations to provide nutrition and exercise education workshops and expanding access to healthy food options in local stores.
Secondary Prevention:
A plan to increase CVD screening and monitoring in high-risk populations. This plan will involve providing free or low-cost CVD screenings at community centers and partnering with healthcare providers to monitor and manage CVD risk factors.
Tertiary Prevention:
A plan to increase access to resources for CVD management and support in African American women who have already been diagnosed with the disease. This plan will involve partnering with community organizations to provide education and support groups and working with healthcare providers to ensure access to necessary medications and treatments.
Implementation and Barriers:
One of the initiatives that will be implemented is the expansion of access to healthy food options in local stores. The implementation will involve partnering with local grocery stores to provide healthy food options and education on healthy eating habits. One of the barriers to implementation could be resistance from store owners to change their inventory or a lack of funding to purchase healthy food options. To overcome these barriers, the program will offer incentives to store owners and seek grants to fund the project.
Evaluation:
The success of the program will be evaluated by measuring changes in CVD risk factors, such as blood pressure and cholesterol levels, before and after the implementation of the initiatives. Feedback from participants will also be gathered through surveys and focus groups to assess the effectiveness and accessibility of the programs. The data collected will be analyzed to determine the overall impact of the program and identify areas for improvement.