Case 1: A 6-month-old Haitian male, both parents present at the appointment and the third child for both parents. Child was born at 40 weeks, last seen at 4-month visit and no concerns at that time. Child is smiling, babbling, rolls both from abdomen to back and back to abdomen and sits with support.
Include at least 3 referencess
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Introduction: In analyzing a case of a 6-month-old Haitian male, the following principles of human growth and development, developmental theory, developmental milestones, developmental assessment tool, and cultural considerations and assessments are essential.
1. Apply a principle of human growth and development related to the appropriate age group
Infancy is a critical period in human development, characterized by rapid physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional growth. At 6 months, the infant experiences significant motor development, including the ability to roll over, sit with support, and perform simple grasping tasks. These developments are influenced by physical maturation, environmental factors, and stimulation from caregivers.
2. Apply developmental theory related to age group
Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is relevant to the age group. At 6 months, the infant is at the trust versus mistrust stage, where they begin to develop a sense of trust or mistrust towards their caregivers based on consistent and reliable care.
3. Discuss developmental milestones related to the age
Developmental milestones achieved by the 6-month-old Haitian male include smiling, babbling, rolling both from abdomen to back and back to abdomen and sitting with support. These milestones enable the baby to interact with the environment and lay the foundation for further motor and cognitive development.
4. Discuss the developmental assessment tool related to the age
One of the commonly used developmental assessment tools for infants is the ages and stages questionnaire (ASQ). ASQ assesses the infant’s development in areas such as communication, gross motor, fine motor, problem-solving, and personal-social skills. It is designed to be completed by caregivers and healthcare practitioners and is a useful tool in monitoring development.
5. Apply cultural consideration and cultural assessment to presentation
Cultural considerations and assessments are critical in healthcare, with cultural diversity, beliefs, and practices impacting health outcomes. In the case of a Haitian male, it is important to recognize the significance of family involvement in care, respect for authority figures, and the impact of cultural beliefs on perceptions of illness.
References:
1. American Academy of Pediatrics. (2009). Developmental surveillance and screening of infants and young children. Pediatrics, 124(1), 837-839.
2. Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity, youth, and crisis. New York: WW Norton & Company.
3. Squires, J., Bricker, D., & Twombly, E. (2019). Ages & stages questionnaires (ASQ-3): A parent-completed child monitoring system. Brookes Publishing.
