A requirement for BIO2070 is to write a scholarly paper that focuses on a course-related medical topic.(Leukemia)The project is organized based upon two parts: medicinal and pathological. The following outlineprovides a guide for presentation/paper organization.Elaborate on a disease related to the chapters covered during the quarter.• What is the disease (origin, transmission, etc) and its symptoms? Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting?• What are the causes of the disease? i.e. biological, environmental factors• What specific body systems are affected by the condition and how? i.e. identify the signs andsymptoms• Describe virulence factors and pathogenesis• Discuss the transmission and epidemiology of the disease. What are the means of prevention?• What are options (at least 2) for treatment? If medication is an option for treatment, addresstwo (2) serious side effects of the medication AND the mechanism of action for each side effectPaper Organization Guide
Abstract (250 word)4-6 content pages: Introduction: Origin & Transmission Include: Reasons for picking this topic Etiology Signs & Symptoms Pathogenesis Epidemiology Prevention (vaccine?) Diagnosis Treatment? (any significant side effects from drugs) Summary Include a ‘Novel Disease Control Plan’ for your topic Novel treatments What would you do different from what is presently being done?Hint: “informing the public more” is not an acceptable response!
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Introduction:
Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. In this assignment, we will discuss the medicinal and pathological aspects of leukemia, focusing on its origins, transmission, symptoms, causes, affected body systems, virulence factors, pathogenesis, transmission, epidemiology, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment options.
What is leukemia and its symptoms?
Leukemia is a cancer of the blood that affects the white blood cells. The disease is caused by abnormal white blood cells that do not function properly and grow uncontrollably, causing a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, weakness, frequent infections, easy bruising or bleeding, weight loss, and fever.
What are the causes of leukemia?
There are several factors that contribute to the development of leukemia, including genetic mutations, exposure to radiation, certain chemicals and substances like benzene, certain chemotherapy drugs, and viral infections like HIV.
What specific body systems are affected by leukemia and how?
Leukemia affects the blood and bone marrow, which are responsible for producing blood cells. As leukemia progresses, it can spread to other parts of the body, including the lymph nodes, spleen, liver, and central nervous system.
Describe virulence factors and pathogenesis.
The virulence factors of leukemia are the abnormal white blood cells that grow uncontrollably and invade the bone marrow and other organs. Pathogenesis refers to the process by which leukemia develops and progresses, starting with genetic mutations in the bone marrow cells that affect the blood cell production and leading to the proliferation of abnormal white blood cells.
Discuss the transmission and epidemiology of leukemia. What are the means of prevention?
Leukemia is not contagious and cannot be transmitted from person to person. However, certain risk factors like exposure to radiation, chemicals, or genetic mutations can increase the risk of developing leukemia. Prevention strategies include reducing exposure to these risk factors, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and getting regular medical checkups.
What are options (at least 2) for treatment? If medication is an option for treatment, address two (2) serious side effects of the medication AND the mechanism of action for each side effect.
The treatment options for leukemia depend on the type and severity of the disease, but may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, bone marrow transplant, or stem cell transplant. Two common side effects of chemotherapy are nausea and hair loss. The mechanism of action for nausea involves the damage of the gastrointestinal cells that lead to the irritation of the stomach lining. Hair loss occurs because chemotherapy affects cell division in hair follicles, leading to hair loss.