Diverse Populations and Age.
Read the required readings. Consider the influence of socioeconomic status (SES), culture, gender, ethnicity, and spirituality on mental and physical health for the individual in various health care settings, as it relates specifically to age in adulthood. Construct your post addressing young, middle and older adult related risks concerning a topic. (Young adults are 18–35, not adolescents). Consider physiological, psychological and iatrogenic risks
Be creative in how you address the discussion. You may choose a specific health topic, social health issue, a health condition or create a family scenario. Consider life transitions and role change. Be sure to include risks, addressing the issue across the adult lifespan. Integrate some social, spiritual and environmental influences on mental and physical health.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
Age is an important factor when it comes to health risks as the healthcare needs, predispositions, and lifestyles of individuals tend to change according to their age and life circumstances. In this discussion, we will be addressing the influence of various factors such as socioeconomic status (SES), culture, gender, ethnicity, and spirituality on mental and physical health across the lifespan of young, middle, and older adults. We will also be considering physiological, psychological, and iatrogenic risks associated with a specific health topic or social health issue while incorporating social, spiritual, and environmental influences on health.
Answer:
One of the major health risks that affect individuals across the lifespan is the prevalence of obesity. Obesity has become a global epidemic, and it contributes to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus, musculoskeletal problems, and cancers. Young adults are particularly susceptible to obesity due to lifestyle factors such as sedentary behavior and unhealthy eating habits.
Studies have shown that SES, culture, gender, and ethnicity have an impact on obesity rates and the individual’s ability to overcome it. For instance, individuals from low SES backgrounds may struggle with access to healthy foods and safe exercise facilities. Males are also more likely to be overweight or obese than females. Additionally, culture and ethnicity can contribute to body norms that promote a particular weight or body shape, causing individuals to ignore the health risks associated with obesity.
Middle-aged adults tend to experience increased iatrogenic risks related to chronic conditions as they seek medical interventions to manage their illnesses. For instance, physical inactivity and unhealthy diet can lead to hypertensive diseases, and the use of antihypertensive medications can lead to electrolyte disturbances or renal function deterioration. Similarly, the use of hormonal therapy in postmenopausal women can lead to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Older adults tend to experience physiological and psychological risks that can impact their overall health, including frailty, Alzheimer’s disease, and depression. Additionally, social isolation and bereavement can lead to adverse consequences on their health and wellbeing.
In conclusion, obesity is a health risk that affects individuals across the lifespan, while other risks such as iatrogenic, physiological, and psychological risks tend to affect middle-aged and older adults. Understanding the influence of SES, culture, gender, and ethnicity, as well as incorporating social, spiritual, and environmental factors, can help healthcare professionals provide comprehensive care and interventions for their patients.
