- PICOT is utilized by the health care community to identify and study a nursing or medical practice problem. Consequently, PICOT examples that may provide insight into the use of the PICOT process, may not be relevant to nursing practice as they are based on a medical practice problem.Describe the difference between a nursing practice problem and a medical practice problem. Provide one example of each. Discuss why is it important to ensure your PICOT is based on a nursing practice problem.
- Requirement: Each post must be substantive and have two references to support what you are saying. At least one of these references must be a peer reviewed article. The recommended word count is no less than 150-200 words. This first discussion question asks you to define the difference between a nursing problem and a medical problem when it comes to a PICOT question and or practice problem. Remember, the PICOT question needs to be developed on something you as a nurse can do without a physician order. Be sure you are comparing it to something and remember to place a time frame. I have attached a PICOT template. The template is a guide for creating one PICOT question of your choice.
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Introduction:
PICOT is a widely used process in healthcare to identify and study nursing or medical practice problems. Developing a PICOT question is critical in formulating clinical questions that will lead to clinical and research projects. However, this process requires a clear understanding of the differences between nursing practice problems and medical practice problems. In this article, we will discuss the difference between nursing practice problems and medical practice problems, provide one example of each, and explain why it’s important to ensure that your PICOT is based on a nursing practice problem.
1. Describe the difference between a nursing practice problem and a medical practice problem. Provide one example of each. Discuss why it’s important to ensure your PICOT is based on a nursing practice problem.
Nursing practice problems are situations where the registered nurse (RN) is responsible for making decisions and implementing interventions without the aid of a physician’s order. These challenges can affect the quality of care the RN delivers to their patients, which in turn, may impact the patient outcomes. For instance, a nursing practice problem could be “Inadequate pain management related to limited access to pain medications in a palliative care setting.”
Contrarily, medical practice problems are situations that require intervention from a physician, such as diagnostic testing, medical prescription, or some form of medical treatment. A medical practice problem could be “Management of hypertension in elderly patients through the use of pharmaceutical interventions.”
It’s important to ensure that your PICOT is based on a nursing practice problem because this approach would allow the RN to develop and implement interventions with an emphasis on nursing outcomes, which would have a direct impact on improving patient outcomes. A nursing practice problem will require the RN to evaluate the specific nursing interventions that can be employed to improve the accuracy, quality, timeliness, efficiency, and safety of care delivery. Conversely, medical practice problems tend to focus more on medical outcomes rather than nursing outcomes.
In conclusion, developing a PICOT question is crucial in advancing nursing practice, and it’s essential to differentiate nursing practice problems from medical practice problems before developing a research question. Understanding the differences would help to ensure that the PICOT question aligns with nursing practice problems.