1)PICOT is utilized by the health care community to identify and study a nursing practice problem. Consequently, PICOT examples that may provide insight into the use of the PICOT process may not be re

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1) Introduction: Evidence-based practice is a process that involves the use of current best evidence in making decisions about patient care, clinical practice, and healthcare policies. One of the essential steps in this process is the identification of the problem, which is often done using the PICOT process. In this context, this answer will define the evidence-based practice, distinguish between a nursing practice and a medical practice problem, provide an example of each, and explain the importance of ensuring that the PICOT is based on a nursing practice problem.

Evidence-based practice is a problem-solving approach in healthcare that involves using the best available evidence to make decisions about patient care. It incorporates clinical expertise, patient values, and preferences, as well as the best available evidence to inform decision-making. This approach aims to improve patient outcomes and the quality of care while reducing costs and minimizing harm.

A nursing practice problem refers to an issue that affects the quality of nursing care, such as communication breakdown, inadequate pain management, or medication errors. On the other hand, a medical practice problem refers to a health issue that affects patients’ overall well-being, such as cancer, heart disease, or diabetes.

An example of a nursing practice problem is poor hand hygiene compliance among healthcare workers, leading to healthcare-associated infections. Conversely, an example of a medical practice problem is the overuse of antibiotics, leading to resistance and decreased effectiveness in treating infectious diseases.

It is important to ensure that the PICOT is based on a nursing practice problem to ensure that the research question is relevant to nursing practice and aligns with the goals of evidence-based practice. This approach enhances the validity and applicability of the study findings and promotes the implementation of evidence-based interventions in clinical practice.

Reference: Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

2) Introduction: Nursing research aims to generate new knowledge and evidence that can be used to improve patient outcomes and the quality of nursing care. In this context, this answer will overview a problem in nursing, discuss how addressing the problem through nursing research can improve patient outcomes, and provide rationale and support for the answer.

One of the problems in nursing is medication errors, which can lead to adverse events, hospital readmissions, and other negative outcomes. Medication errors can occur due to various factors, including inadequate communication, lack of knowledge and skills among healthcare providers, and system-related issues. Addressing this problem through nursing research can help identify the root causes of medication errors, develop evidence-based interventions to prevent them, and improve medication safety in clinical practice.

Nursing research has been instrumental in improving medication safety by identifying the factors contributing to medication errors, such as communication breakdown between healthcare providers and patients, inadequate training and education, and system-related issues. Research has also shown that implementing evidence-based interventions, such as barcode scanning and medication reconciliation, can significantly reduce medication errors and improve patient outcomes.

Furthermore, nursing research has contributed to developing guidelines and standards for medication administration that promote safe and effective medication use in clinical practice. Evidence-based practice guidelines provide nurses with recommendations for medication administration, monitoring, and patient education, as well as strategies for preventing medication errors and adverse drug events.

In conclusion, addressing nursing problems through research can help generate new knowledge and evidence that can be used to improve patient outcomes and the quality of care. Medication errors are one of the challenges in nursing that can be addressed through research to improve medication safety and promote evidence-based practice.

Reference: Hughes, R. G. (Ed.). (2018). Patient safety and quality: An evidence-based handbook for nurses. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.