1 Assessment Description
The four principles, especially in the context of bioethics in the United States, has often been critiqued for raising the principle of autonomy to the highest place, such that it trumps all other principles or values. How would you rank the importance of each of the four principles? How do you believe they would be ordered in the context of the Christian biblical narrative? Refer to the topic Resources in your response.
2 Assessment Description
What do the four parts of the Christian biblical narrative (i.e., creation, fall, redemption, and restoration) say about the nature of God and of reality in relation to the reality of sickness and disease? From where would one find comfort and hope in the light of illness according to this narrative? Explain in detail each part of the narrative above and analyze the implications.
Expert Solution Preview
1. Introduction:
The four principles of bioethics, namely autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, are well-established guidelines for medical practice in the United States. However, there have been criticisms of the principle of autonomy being given undue importance over other principles. In this assessment, we will rank the importance of each principle and discuss their order in the context of the Christian biblical narrative.
As a medical professor, I would rank the importance of the four principles of bioethics as follows:
1. Non-Maleficence: This principle holds that physicians should not harm their patients intentionally, and if harm occurs unintentionally, the physician should take steps to mitigate and prevent further harm. Non-maleficence should be the most important principle as physicians have a duty to do no harm.
2. Beneficence: This principle holds that physicians should act in the best interest of their patients and provide care that is of maximum benefit to them. Beneficence is an essential principle as it reflects the physician’s commitment to promoting the well-being of the patient.
3. Autonomy: This principle holds that patients have the right to make their own decisions about medical care, and physicians should respect their choices. While autonomy is significant, it should not supersede non-maleficence and beneficence.
4. Justice: This principle holds that healthcare resources should be distributed fairly and equitably. Although justice is an essential principle, it is of lesser importance compared to the other principles as it deals with broader social issues rather than individual medical decisions.
In the context of the Christian biblical narrative, the ordering of principles would differ. Christian ethics emphasizes the importance of love, which should be the principle that governs all medical decisions, and the four principles of bioethics should be subsumed under this overarching principle.
2. Introduction:
The Christian biblical narrative provides a framework for understanding the nature of God and reality and how they relate to the reality of sickness and disease. This assessment will address the four parts of the narrative, namely creation, fall, redemption, and restoration, and how they speak to the issue of illness.
The first part of the narrative, creation, reveals that God created the world and everything in it, including humankind. It shows that God values human life, and sickness and disease are not a part of His original design for humanity.
The second part of the narrative, the fall, describes how sin entered the world through human disobedience, resulting in the brokenness of the world and human suffering. Sickness and disease are a result of this brokenness, and they remind us of our need for redemption.
The third part of the narrative, redemption, shows how God took on human form in Jesus Christ to save humanity from sin and its consequences, including illness. Jesus healed the sick and demonstrated His power over sickness and death, giving us hope that healing is possible.
The fourth part of the narrative, restoration, reminds us that one day, God will restore all things to their original perfection, and sickness and disease will be no more. This gives us comfort and hope in the face of illness and reminds us that our ultimate healing is in the hands of God.
In conclusion, the Christian biblical narrative shows that God values human life and that sickness and disease are a result of sin and brokenness in the world. However, the narrative also offers hope for healing and restoration, reminding us that God is in control and will one day make all things right.